What was the purpose of the dirty war in Argentina?
The Dirty War (Spanish: Guerra sucia) is the name used by the military junta or civic-military dictatorship of Argentina (Spanish: dictadura cívico-militar de Argentina) for the period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1976 to 1983 as a part of Operation Condor, during which military and security forces and right- …
How did the dirty war in Argentina begin?
After a military junta led by Gen Jorge Videla seized power in Argentina on 24 March 1976, it began a campaign to wipe out left-wing opponents. Some 30,000 people were killed or forcibly disappeared during the “Dirty War”, as the campaign came to be known.
What happened to the disappeared in Argentina?
After the 1976 coup, Argentina’s military set about systematically crushing any potential opposition, and eventually “disappeared” and murdered 30,000 people, almost all of them civilian, unarmed non-combatants. Pregnant prisoners were kept alive until they gave birth and were then murdered.
What is the Dirty War called in Spanish?
Guerra Sucia
Dirty War, Spanish Guerra Sucia, also called Process of National Reorganization, Spanish Proceso de Reorganización Nacional or El Proceso, infamous campaign waged from 1976 to 1983 by Argentina’s military dictatorship against suspected left-wing political opponents.
Who started Operation Condor?
The documents established that Condor was formally created in November 1975, when Pinochet’s spy chief, Manuel Contreras, invited 50 intelligence officers from Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Brazil to the Army War Academy on La Alameda, Santiago’s central avenue. Pinochet welcomed them in person.
How were people tortured during the Dirty War?
When these methods seemed insufficient to reveal the “hidden truths” of the prisoners, the leaders of the clandestine detention centers went one step further to offer more torture methods. Accounts of sexual abuse, cigarette burns, and electric shocks were common during this eight-year period of victimization.
How many missing persons never found?
But California’s rate of missing persons is fairly average, at 5.4 missing persons per 100,000 people….Missing Persons by State 2022.
| State | Total Missing |
|---|---|
| California | 2,133 |
| Florida | 1,252 |
| Texas | 1,246 |
| Arizona | 915 |
When did the military dictatorship end in Argentina?
1976 Argentine coup d’état
| Date | 24 March 1976 |
|---|---|
| Location | Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires |
| Result | Overthrow of Isabel Perón. Jorge Rafael Videla becomes President of Argentina |
Why did US support Operation Condor?
Various degrees of support to the “Condor” countries was provided by the U.S. Some of the support ranged from training on harsh counterinsurgency techniques, to information that eventually was used to detain, torture and kill dissidents some of which were even found to be American citizens.
What countries participated in Operation Condor?
It was called Operation Condor, after the broad-winged vulture that soars above the Andes, and it joined eight South American military dictatorships – Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador – into a single network that covered four-fifths of the continent.
What is the summit of the Americas?
Since the United States launched the Summit of the Americas, this meeting of the region’s leaders has become the highest-level process for promoting regional cooperation and addressing the most pressing issues in the Americas.
Which country will host the summit of the Americas 2021?
… The United States is scheduled to host the Ninth Summit of the Americas in 2021. The Summit takes place once every three years and is the only meeting of all leaders from the countries of North, South, and Central America and the Caribbean.
How often does the G20 Summit take place?
The Summit takes place once every three years and is the only meeting of all leaders from the countries of North, South, and Central America and the Caribbean. This will be the first time the United States has hosted the Summit since the inaugural meeting in Miami in 1994.
Who decides who participates in the summit of the Americas?
The host nation of the Summit of the Americas determines who participates in the Summit. Leaders established in the Declaration of Quebec City in 2001 that “the maintenance and strengthening of the rule of law and strict respect for the democratic system” are essential conditions for participation. Who Has Hosted the Summit of the Americas?