What is the life expectancy of someone with acute lymphocytic leukemia?

The 5-year survival rate for people age 20 and older is 38%. The 5-year survival rate for people under age 20 is 89%. Recent advances in treatment have significantly lengthened the lives of people with ALL. However, survival rates depend on several factors, including biologic features of the disease and a person’s age.

What does acute lymphocytic leukemia affect?

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is cancer of the blood and bone marrow. It affects white blood cells, which your body needs to fight infection. It’s the most common type of cancer in children, but can also affect adults.

Are lymphoblasts cancerous?

Usually, if at least 20% of the bone marrow is made up of cancerous lymphocytes (called lymphoblasts, or just blasts), the disease is considered leukemia.

Can adults get acute lymphocytic leukemia?

Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children, and treatments result in a good chance for a cure. Acute lymphocytic leukemia can also occur in adults, though the chance of a cure is greatly reduced.

Who is most affected by acute lymphocytic leukemia?

The risk is slightly higher in males than in females, and higher in Whites than in African Americans. Most cases of ALL occur in children, but most deaths from ALL (about 4 out of 5) occur in adults.

Can you live 20 years with leukemia?

Most people live for about 10 years, but this varies depending on how CLL behaves. People in stages 0 to II may live for 5 to 20 years without treatment. CLL has a very high incidence rate in people older than 60 years. CLL affects men more than women.

Can acute lymphocytic leukemia spread?

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia invades your blood and can spread to other organs, such as your liver, spleen, and lymph nodes.

What are the two types of acute lymphocytic leukemia?

Doctors divide these groups further depending on the type of white blood cell they affect. In acute leukaemia: acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) affects myeloid cells. acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) affects lymphoid cells.

Is acute lymphoblastic leukemia curable in adults?

In general, about 80% to 90% of adults will have complete remissions at some point during these treatments. This means leukemia cells can no longer be seen in their bone marrow. Unfortunately, about half of these patients relapse, so the overall cure rate is in the range of 40%.

How serious is acute lymphoblastic leukemia?

Complications of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia extremely vulnerable to life-threatening infections (because they do not have enough healthy white blood cells to fight infections) prone to uncontrolled and serious bleeding (because there are not enough platelets in their blood)

What is the most treatable leukemia?

While it is similar in many ways to the other subtypes, APL is distinctive and has a very specific treatment regime. Treatment outcomes for APL are very good, and it is considered the most curable type of leukemia. Cure rates are as high as 90%.

Is there a cure for acute lymphocytic leukemia?

Is lymphoma the same as AML?

This is different from acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which develops in other blood cell types found in the bone marrow. For more information on AML, see Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Other types of cancer that start in lymphocytes are known as lymphomas (non-Hodgkin lymphoma or Hodgkin disease).

What genetic disorders cause acute lymphocytic leukemia?

Genetic disorders. Certain genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, are associated with an increased risk of acute lymphocytic leukemia. AskMayoExpert. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (child).

What is adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia?

Adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL; also called acute lymphocytic leukemia) is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. This type of cancer usually gets worse quickly if it is not treated.