What is nominative plural in Latin?
The plural of Latin nouns is, however, more difficult. Here are the basic and very general rules for making a plural nominative: If a word ends in “-us”, then the plural nominative ends in “-i”. Tribunus becomes tribuni. If a word ends in “-a”, then the plural nominative ends in “-ae”.
What is a nominative and accusative case?
Nominative: The naming case; used for subjects. Accusative: The direct object case; used to indicate direct receivers of an action. Dative / Instrumental: The indirect object and prepositional case; used to indicate indirect receivers of action and objects of prepositions.
What are the 5 Latin cases?
There are 6 distinct cases in Latin: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative; and there are vestiges of a seventh, the Locative.
How do you tell if a Latin word is singular or plural?
The plural always ends in ‘-a’. Accusative singular for masculine and feminine nouns always ends in ‘-m’; accusative plural for masculine and feminine nouns always ends in ‘-s’. Genitive plural of all declensions ends in ‘-um’. Dative and ablative plurals are always the same.
What case is accusative in Latin?
Masculine and Feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Accusative | -em | -es |
| Genitive | -is | -um |
| Dative | -i | -ibus |
| Ablative | -e | -ibus |
What is the accusative case in Latin examples?
Take an example: “I’m gonna hit your face.” Here, “your face” is the end or the ultimate goal of my hitting and so it goes into the accusative case. This is the origin of the Direct Object. Another example from the classical world: the Latin peto originally meant “I fly” and referred to swift, eager movement.
What is accusative case in Latin?
The accusative case (abbreviated ACC) of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb. The same case is used in many languages for the objects of (some or all) prepositions. It is usually combined with the nominative case (for example in Latin).
What are the Latin cases?
Most nouns have six cases: nominative (subject), accusative (object), genitive (“of”), dative (“to” or “for”), ablative (“with” or “in”), and vocative (used for addressing). Some nouns have a seventh case, the locative; this is mostly found with the names of towns and cities, e.g. Rōmae “in Rome”.
What are the 6 Latin cases?
The six cases of nouns
- Nominative.
- Vocative.
- Accusative.
- Genitive.
- Dative.
- Ablative.
What is the plural in Latin?
In Latin, most second declension masculine nouns ending in -us form their plural in -i. For example, third declension neuter nouns such as opus and corpus have plurals opera and corpora, and fourth declension masculine and feminine nouns such as sinus and tribus have plurals sinūs and tribūs.
What is accusative singular in Latin?
The Latin accusative case is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb, like for example in English “Peter reads a book.” In English, except for a small number of words which display a distinct accusative case (e.g., I/me, he/him, we/us, they/them, who/whom), the accusative and nominative …
What is the use of the accusative case in Latin?
The accusative case (abbreviated acc) of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb. The same case is used in many languages for the objects of (some or all) prepositions. It is a noun that is having something done to it, usually used together (such as in Latin) with the nominative case.
What is a predicate nominative in Latin?
The nominative case is the case for the subject of the sentence. The subject is the person or thing about which the predicate makes a statement, and the name, “nominative,” means “pertaining to the person or thing designated.”. In Latin the subject does not always need to be expressed because it can be indicated by the person and number of the verb.
What is the nominative case?
The nominative case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech, which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective, as opposed to its object or other verb arguments.