What is fossilization error?

What is fossilization error?

Fossilization refers to the process in which incorrect language becomes a habit and cannot easily be corrected. Teachers can help learners notice their fossilized errors by for example recording them speaking, or by asking them to keep a record of written errors as part of a language portfolio.

What is theoretical error analysis?

He added that the theory of error analysis proposes that in order to learn a language, a person creates a system of „rules‟ from the language data to which he is exposed; and this system enable him to use it.

What are the three types of error analysis?

Researchers have identified three broad types of error analysis according to the size of the sample. These types are: massive, specific and incidental samples. All of them are relevant in the corpus collection but the relative utility and proficiency of each varies in relation to the main goal.

How do you correct a fossilized error?

Correcting Fossilized Errors

1. Explain explicitly what the error is and how it can be corrected.
2. Deal with one error at a time; don’t overload the student(s).
3. If a student makes the error whilst speaking, ask them to write down what they’ve just said.
4. Stop the student on that error alone.

What are the 6 steps to fossilization?

Terms in this set (6)

1. death. Death must occur if the process is to begin.
2. decomposition. The soft tissue decomposes, if not eaten by scavengers, leaving only the bones behind.
3. transportation.
4. weathering and burial.
5. fossilization.
6. erosion and discovery.

What is the example of fossilization?

One is preserving of ancient linguistic features which have lost their grammatical functions in language. Another is loss of productivity of a grammatical paradigm (e.g. of an affix), which still remains in use in some words. Examples of fossilization include fossilized morphemes and fossil words.

What are the steps of error analysis?

According to linguist Corder, the following are the steps in any typical EA research:

• collecting samples of learner language.
• identifying the errors.
• describing the errors.
• explaining the errors.
• evaluating/correcting the errors.

What are the main stages of error analysis?

EA is carried out in four consecutive stages as stated by Ellis (1994, p. 48). These stages are as: (1) “collection of a sample of learner language, (2) identification of errors, (3) description of errors, and (4) explanation of errors”. These stages are summarised and discussed in the following subsections.

What are the 4 steps of error analysis?

STEPS FOR ERROR ANALYSIS These stages are as: (1) “collection of a sample of learner language, (2) identification of errors, (3) description of errors, and (4) explanation of errors”.

What is Interlingual and Intralingual error?

The two major causes of error, coined by the error analysis approach, are the Interlingual error which is an error made by the Learner’s Linguistic background and Native language interference, and the Intralingual error which is the error committed by the learners when they misuse some Target Language rules.

How is language fossilized?

The term fossilization or interlanguage fossilization is also used in linguistics to refer to the process in which incorrect linguistic features become a permanent part of the way a person speaks and writes a new language, especially when not learned as a young child. …

What are two types of fossils?

Palaeontologists, people who study fossils, divide them into two major types – body fossils and trace fossils. Body fossils show us what a plant or animal looked like.

What is a fossilized error?

A ‘fossilized’ error is an error that has become a habit, part of a student’s repertoire, and used subconsciously as if it were the correct form.

How can individual fossilization be classified?

HOW CAN INDIVIDUAL FOSSILIZATION BE CLASSIFIED? According to Selinker (in Wei, 2008), individual fossilization consists of two types: error reappearance, and language competence fossilization. Error reappearance refers to those IL structures which are presumed to have been corrected yet continue to appear regularly.

How does fossilization arise and persist?

In my view, fossilization mostly arises and persists due to negative language transfer. Negative transfer refers to how the influence of the L1 causes errors in the acquisition of the L2. I have a reasonable knowledge of the phonological, morphological and syntactic patterns belonging to the Polish language.

Should teachers feel ashamed of fossilization in second language learners?

If the learner demonstrates any of these oral indicators of fossilization, the teacher should not feel ashamed to point them out. WHICH STRATEGIES CAN TEACHERS AND LEARNERS EMPLOY TO PREVENT AND REVERSE FOSSILIZATION IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION?