What are the 10 diseases of respiratory system?
Lung Diseases Affecting the Airways
- Asthma. Your airways are constantly inflamed and may spasm, causing wheezing and shortness of breath.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).
- Chronic bronchitis.
- Emphysema.
- Acute bronchitis.
- Cystic fibrosis.
Which respiratory disease is irreversible?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive condition characterized by irreversible airflow limitation. In general, this condition results from an abnormal inflammatory response after exposure of the lung to noxious particles and/or gases.
What are some inherited respiratory diseases?
How can our genes affect our lungs?
- Cystic fibrosis.
- Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
- Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD)
- Asthma.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Pulmonary fibrosis.
- Sarcoidosis.
- Lung infections and pneumonia.
What is a hereditary lung disease?
Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that is passed on in families and can affect the lungs, liver and/or skin. When this condition affects the lungs, it causes COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
What are the 5 most common respiratory diseases in the world?
THE BIG FIVE COPD, asthma, acute lower respiratory tract infections, TB and lung cancer are among most common causes of severe illness and death worldwide.
Is COPD irreversible?
COPD is a preventable and treatable disease characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. The diagnosis of COPD is based on spirometric evidence of airways obstruction following bronchodilator administration.
What is Pulmonary alveolar Proteinosis?
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), also known as pulmonary alveolar phospholipoproteinosis, is a diffuse lung disease characterized by the accumulation of amorphous, periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive lipoproteinaceous material in the distal air spaces [1-3].
What is the most common respiratory disease?
The most common lung diseases include:
- Asthma.
- Collapse of part or all of the lung (pneumothorax or atelectasis)
- Swelling and inflammation in the main passages (bronchial tubes) that carry air to the lungs (bronchitis)
- COPD.
- Lung cancer.
- Lung infection (pneumonia)
- Abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema)
What is idiopathic disease?
An idiopathic disease is any disease with an unknown cause or mechanism of apparent spontaneous origin. From Greek ἴδιος idios “one’s own” and πάθος pathos “suffering”, idiopathy means approximately “a disease of its own kind”.
What is the most common genetic lung disorder?
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease characterized by the buildup of thick, sticky mucus that can damage many of the body’s organs. The disorder’s most common signs and symptoms include progressive damage to the respiratory system and chronic digestive system problems.
What is emphysema disease?
Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath. In people with emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged. Over time, the inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture — creating larger air spaces instead of many small ones.