How do you identify a Crotal bell?
Many crotal bells carry a maker’s mark, invariably located at the centre of the lower hemisphere, and often within a cartouche or dedicated area of the design. The mark may be a symbol, typically a bell-founder’s hammer or the initials of the maker, or in some cases both.
What is a Crotal bell used for?
Crotal bells, also known as rumble bells, were used on horse-drawn vehicles before motorised vehicles were common. They were often made of bronze with a slot cut down the side. These bells were used to warn other horse-drawn vehicle users (mostly on country roads) that another vehicle was approaching.
When were Crotal bells used?
This crotal bell was made in Aldbourne by Robert Wells around 1800. Crotal bells, also known as rumble bells, were used on animals and horse drawn vehicles from the early medieval period. They have a round iron ball inside which made the bell ring when it moved.
How much is an old school bell worth?
Asking prices range from about $1,800 to $3,000, depending on the bells selected. They also stock bell parts for repairs and restoration. The American Bell Association has a forum for collectors of bells, including school house bells.
How does an old school bell work?
The bell or gong (B), which is often in the shape of a cup or half-sphere, is struck by a spring-loaded arm (A) with a metal ball on the end called a clapper, actuated by an electromagnet (E). It creates a magnetic field that attracts the iron arm of the clapper, pulling it over to give the bell a tap.
How old are sleigh bells?
The vast majority of horse and sleigh bells were made from about 1845 to about 1920, perhaps as late as 1940. When in doubt, your bells are probably from this era. Here are some key features of bells made in the mid 1800s through the early 1900s: Bells smaller than about 1 3/4″ diameter were made in many styles.
What is a crotal bell?
The earliest crotal bells found in England date to the beginning of the 13th century. They are of tin and were cast as open bells with an integral suspension loop and four ‘petals’ forming the lower body.
What are other names for crotals?
Crotals are known by many other names, including pellet bells, rumblers, sleigh bells, horse bells, hawk bells, and jingle bells. The terms “sleigh bell” and “horse bell” include but are not limited to crotals.
What is a one-piece cast crotal bell?
The one-piece cast crotal bell represents a triumph of ingenuity, the manufacturing principle of which has not changed in 400 years.
What is the pellet inside a crotal?
The pellet inside a crotal, also called a jinglet or pea, is usually a small ball of iron or mild steel, although the pellet is sometimes a smooth pebble. There may be a ridge or rim encircling the middle of the bell.