Can amlodipine be given to children?
We conclude that amlodipine provides effective BP control without significant adverse effects in children with hypertension, and can be used as monotherapy in most children. Young children appear to require significantly higher doses per kilogram of body weight than older children.
What is the best calcium channel blocker for hypertension?
The dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, a group that includes amlodipine, felodipine and lacidipine, are a common choice for treatment of hypertension. Amlodipine, which is both low cost and taken once daily, is the one of the most commonly prescribed agents.
Which drug is used as calcium channel blockers in hypertension?
Examples of calcium channel blockers include: Amlodipine (Norvasc) Diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, others) Felodipine.
How is hypertension treated kids?
Currently recommended agents for the treatment of hypertension in pediatric patients include angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), beta-blockers (BBs), calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and diuretics.
What are the contraindications of amlodipine?
Amlodipine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to amlodipine or its dosage form components. In addition, amlodipine is relatively contraindicated in patients with cardiogenic shock, severe aortic stenosis, unstable angina, severe hypotension, heart failure, and hepatic impairment.
Which is better amlodipine or felodipine?
Amlodipine seems to be more effective than felodipine when the drugs are compared in the same dose, with regard to the effect on clinic BP 24 h after dosing and to ambulatory BP during the night. The longer elimination half-life of amlodipine as compared to felodipine is the probable reason for this finding.
Why are thiazides used in hypertension?
Thiazide diuretics are a common treatment for high blood pressure (hypertension). They are also used to clear fluid from the body in conditions where your body accumulates too much fluid, such as heart failure. (However, a type of diuretic called a loop diuretic is more commonly used to treat heart failure.)
What is pediatric hypertension?
A child or adolescent is diagnosed with hypertension when their average blood pressure is at or above the 95th percentile for their age, sex and height when measured multiple times over three visits or more.
How effective are calcium channel blockers for high blood pressure?
For people of African heritage and older people, calcium channel blockers might be more effective than other blood pressure medications, such as beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers.
What is an example of a calcium channel blocker?
Examples of calcium channel blockers include: Amlodipine (Norvasc) Diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, others) Felodipine Isradipine Nicardipine Nifedipine (Adalat CC, Procardia) Nisoldipine (Sular) Verapamil (Calan, Verelan)
Which ACE inhibitors are used to treat pediatric hypertension?
ACE inhibitors are teratogenic and should be discontinued as soon as pregnancy is detected. ACE inhibitors approved for treatment of pediatric hypertension by the FDA include enalapril, fosinopril, benazepril and lisinopril. Table
What are the side effects of calcium channel blockers?
Side effects of calcium channel blockers may include: 1 Constipation 2 Dizziness 3 Fast heartbeat (palpitations) 4 Fatigue 5 Flushing 6 Headache 7 Nausea 8 Rash 9 Swelling in the feet and lower legs