Who was Harun Ur Rashid?
Harun al-Rashid (/hɑːˈruːn ɑːlrɑːˈʃiːd/; Arabic: هَارُون الرَشِيد Hārūn Ar-Rašīd, “Aaron the Just” or “Aaron the Rightly-Guided”; 17 March 763 or February 766 – 24 March 809 CE / 148–193 AH) was the fifth Abbasid Caliph. His birth date is debated, with various sources giving dates from 763 to 766.
Who won the fourth Fitna?
Consequently, al-Ma’mun’s uncle Ibrahim was proclaimed rival caliph at Baghdad in 817, forcing al-Ma’mun to intervene in person….Fourth Fitna.
| Date | 811–813/819 CE, provincial turmoil lasting into the 830s |
|---|---|
| Location | Abbasid Caliphate territories |
| Result | Defeat and death of al-Amin; al-Ma’mun is recognized as Caliph on 27 September 813. |
Who was Harun al-Rashid and what did he do?
Harun al-Rashid was the fifth ruler (caliph) of Abbasid dynasty. His reign is considered to be the golden age of Islam. Harun’s rule was a time of cultural, scientific and religious progress. He was very fond of arts and music and patronized artists, calligraphers, architects and musicians.
Who gave Charlemagne an elephant?
caliph Harun al-Rashid
The book recounts the journey of the elephant that caliph Harun al-Rashid gave as a gift to Charlemagne around the year 800.
Who was Amin and Mamun?
Al-Mamun was the son of Harun al-Rashid and a Persian slave girl, Marajil. Born about May 786, he was slightly older than his half brother Amin, son of the Arab Zubayda, but Amin was first heir to the caliphate and al-Mamun second.
Why did the Abbasids revolt against the Umayyad?
Causes. Support for the Abbasid Revolution came from people of diverse backgrounds, with almost all levels of society supporting armed opposition to Umayyad rule. Both Sunnis and Shias supported efforts to overthrow the Umayyads, as did non-Muslim subjects of the empire who resented religious discrimination.
What gift from Al-Rashid most amazed the Franks?
In the year 807, the Abbisad Caliph Harun al-Rashid sent the most amazing gift to Charlemagne, who was by that time emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. The Clepsydra was a water clock which astounded all who saw it.