What medications commonly cause gingival hyperplasia?

What medications commonly cause gingival hyperplasia?

Gingival hyperplasia or gingival overgrowth is a common occurrence in patients taking phenytoin, cyclosporine, or calcium channel blockers.

What is hyperplastic gingiva?

Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth. There are a number of causes for this condition, but it’s often a symptom of poor oral hygiene or a side effect of using certain medications.

How do you fix gingival hyperplasia?

What is the treatment for gingival hyperplasia?

1. Removal of bacterial plaque by thorough tooth brushing and flossing.
2. Antiseptic mouthwashes such as chlorhexidine.
3. Ultrasonic treatments.
4. Courses of antibiotics to reduce oral bacterial load (e.g. erythromycin or azithromycin)

What is gingival hyperplasia in cats?

Gingival hyperplasia, also known as gum overgrowth, is an oral disease that affects dogs, humans, and, to a lesser extent, cats. It manifests as overabundant gingival tissue, or enlarged gums, that creates “pseudo-pockets” between the gingiva and tooth surface.

Can gingival hyperplasia go away?

Diabetes, anemia, and HIV can also cause gingival hyperplasia. Once you get treated for these underlying conditions, gingival hyperplasia also goes away. Genetics. ‌Hereditary gingival hyperplasia is a rare genetic disorder.

How long does it take for gingival hyperplasia to go away?

How long does it take for gingival hyperplasia to go away? After you stop taking the medication(s) that caused gingival hyperplasia or start treatment for the condition, it takes one to eight weeks for the lesions to disappear.

Is gingival hyperplasia the same as Epulis?

Gingival hyperplasia is most common in brachycephalic dog breeds and is present in 30% of boxer dogs older than 5 years. Grossly, gingival hyperplasia can be indistinguishable from an epulis (Fig. 7-41). Epulis is a nonspecific term that designates a growth of the gingiva.

How is gingival hyperplasia treated in cats?

Gingival hyperplasia is most commonly treated with surgical removal of the excessive proliferative tissue. Gingivoplasty is a procedure that is performed under general anesthesia, often in conjunction with a thorough dental cleaning.

Does gingival hyperplasia go away?

In some cases, some other diseases can also cause gingival hyperplasia. Hormonal imbalance during pregnancy is one of these conditions. Diabetes, anemia, and HIV can also cause gingival hyperplasia. Once you get treated for these underlying conditions, gingival hyperplasia also goes away.

Is gingival hyperplasia cancerous?

Gingival hyperplasia is also linked to a variety of other medical conditions. These include cancer–benign and malign, leukemia, sarcoidosis, granulomatosis, and vitamin c deficiency among many others. False gingival hyperplasia is often caused by detached or underlying teeth or bone.

Is gingival hyperplasia reversible?

Drug induced gingival hyperplasia is reversible when the therapy is stopped or modified. If a change of medication is not possible oral hygiene and prophylaxis is critical.