What is transboundary environmental impact assessment?

What is transboundary environmental impact assessment?

Assess the environmental impacts of proposed projects in any of the three countries party to the agreement (NAFTA) which would be likely to cause significant adverse transboundary impacts within the jurisdiction of any of the other parties. …

Why is the Espoo Convention important?

The Espoo (EIA) Convention sets out the obligations of Parties to assess the environmental impact of certain activities at an early stage of planning.

What is sea protocol?

The SEA Protocol augments the Espoo Convention by ensuring that individual Parties integrate environmental assessment into their plans and programmes at the earliest stages – so helping to lay the groundwork for sustainable development.

What are the purposes of environmental impact assessment?

The purpose of an EIA is to determine the potential environmental, social, and health effects of a proposed development, so that those who take the decisions in developing the project and in authorising the project are informed about the likely consequences of their decisions before they take those decisions and are …

What are transboundary impacts?

Definition(s) Any significant adverse effect on the environment resulting from human activity, the physical origin of which is situated wholly or in part within an area under the jurisdiction of another State. (

Is the Espoo Convention legally binding?

The conformity of its execution has been questioned un- der five MEAs, one of which is the Espoo Conven- tion, and one non-legally binding international instrument, as well as by the European Commission since the summer of 2003.

What is the purpose of strategic environmental assessment?

A Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a systematic process for evaluating the environmental implications of a proposed policy, plan or programme and provides means for looking at cumulative effects and appropriately address them at the earliest stage of decision making alongside economic and social …

What are the key elements of environmental impact assessment?

The essential steps in conducting an EIA are screening, scoping, assessment and evaluation of impacts and development of alternatives, reporting of the environmental impact statement (EIS) or EIA, review of the EIS, decision-making on whether or not to approve the project, and under what conditions, and monitoring.

How do you conduct an environmental impact assessment?

EIA: 7 Steps

1. Scoping. Establish the boundaries of the EIA, set the basis of the analyses that will be conducted at each stage, describe the project alternatives and consult the affected public.
2. Impact Assessment & Mitigation.
3. Impact Management.
4. The EIA Report.
5. Review & Licensing.
6. Monitoring.

What causes transboundary pollution?

Transboundary pollution can be caused by catastrophic events such as the Chernobyl nuclear explosion. It can also be caused by the creeping of industrial discharge that eventually has a measurable impact on adjacent countries.