What is the significance of the Battle of Siffin?
Battle of Ṣiffīn, (May–July 657 ce), series of negotiations and skirmishes during the first Muslim civil war (fitnah; 656–661), ending in the arbitration of Adhruḥ (February 658–January 659), which undermined the authority of ʿAlī as fourth caliph and prepared for the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty.
Who defeated Kharijites?
Although defeated, they continued to threaten and harass cities and towns for several years. Ali was assassinated by a Kharijite in January 661….
| Battle of Nahrawan | |
|---|---|
| Rashidun Caliphate | Kharijites |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Ali ibn Abi Talib | Abdullah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi † |
| Strength |
When was the Battle of Siffin?
July 26, 657 AD – July 28, 657 AD
Battle of Siffin/Periods
Who won Battle of Siffin?
Battle of Siffin
| Date | July 26 to July 28, 657 AD (8 Safar to 10 Safar, 37 AH) |
|---|---|
| Location | Siffin, Syria |
| Result | Stalemate Arbitration |
Where is Yazeed grave?
Yazid died on 11 November 683 in the central Syrian desert town of Huwwarin, his favourite residence, aged between 35 and 43, and was buried there.
How did Battle of Siffin end?
The battle is named after its location, Siffin, on the banks of the Euphrates. The fighting stopped after the Syrians, faced with overwhelming odds of defeat, called for arbitration. The arbitration process ended inconclusively in 658 CE.
Who fought in the Battle of Siffin?
The Battle of Siffin was fought in 657 CE (37 AH) between Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth of the Rashidun Caliphs and the first Shia Imam, and Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, the rebellious governor of Syria. The battle is named after its location, Siffin, on the banks of the Euphrates.
Why did the Kharijites rebel after the Siffin event?
The Kharijite rebellions after the Siffin event were also of economic origins. In Hinds’ view, the status of the qurra was based on Umar’s principle of sabiqa (early conversion to Islam) and their participation in the early conquests. They hoped that Ali would continue Umar’s system and only for that reason threw their lot with him.
Who were the Kharijites (kawarij)?
The Kharijites, or Khawarij, began as a group of ˓Ali’s supporters who “exited” ( kharaju) after the battle of Siffin (657 c.e.), when ˓Ali accepted arbitration ( tahkim) with Mu˓awiya (r. 661–680).
What happened at Siffin in 657 CE?
Early in the summer of 657 CE, Ali’s army reached Siffin, west of the Euphrates, where Muawiya’s forces had been waiting for them. The Syrian forces were ordered to cut off the enemies’ access to drinking water.