What is the meaning of production function?
production function, in economics, equation that expresses the relationship between the quantities of productive factors (such as labour and capital) used and the amount of product obtained. It can also be used to determine the cheapest combination of productive factors that can be used to produce a given output.
What is production function and its types?
Production function is the mathematical representation of relationship between physical inputs and physical outputs of an organization. There are different types of production functions that can be classified according to the degree of substitution of one input by the other.
What is production function formula in economics?
The production function is expressed in the formula: Q = f(K, L, P, H), where the quantity produced is a function of the combined input amounts of each factor. The formula for this form is: Q = f(L, K), in which labor and capital are the two factors of production with the greatest impact on the quantity of output.
What is the importance of production function?
One important purpose of the production function is to address allocative efficiency in the use of factor inputs in production and the resulting distribution of income to those factors, while abstracting away from the technological problems of achieving technical efficiency, as an engineer or professional manager might …
What is the difference between production and production function?
A production is purely an engineering concept. If you plug in the amount of labor, capital and other inputs the firm is using, the production function tells how much output will be produced by those inputs. Production functions are specific to the product. Different products have different production functions.
What is production function in economics class 11?
Production Function: It is the functional relationship between inputs and output in a given state of technology. Q= f(L,K) Q is the output, L: Labor, K: Capital. Fixed Factor: The factor whose quantity remains fixed with the level of output. Variable Factor: Those inputs which change with the level of output.
What is production function and its properties?
The production function characterizes the output of a firm given the inputs it uses. Production functions generally have two important properties: Positive marginal product of an input. Diminishing marginal product of an input.
What is production function with diagram?
The production function expresses a functional relationship between quantities of inputs and outputs it shows how and to what extent output changes with variations in inputs during a specified period of time. If we take two4 inputs, labour and capital, the production function assumes the form.
What is production function with example?
One very simple example of a production function might be Q=K+L, where Q is the quantity of output, K is the amount of capital, and L is the amount of labor used in production. This production function says that a firm can produce one unit of output for every unit of capital or labor it employs.