What is the conquest theory of language diffusion?
conquest theory one major theory of how Proto-Indo- European diffused into Europe which holds that the early speakers of Proto- Indo-European spread westward on horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of Indo-European tongues.
What are the 2 theories that may explain Proto-Indo-European?
We test two theories of Indo-European origin: the ‘Kurgan expansion’ and the ‘Anatolian farming’ hypotheses. The Kurgan theory centres on possible archaeological evidence for an expansion into Europe and the Near East by Kurgan horsemen beginning in the sixth millennium BP.
Which of the following is the leading theory on how the Indo-European language diffused from its hearth area?
The Kurgan hypothesis (also known as the Kurgan theory or Kurgan model) or Steppe theory is the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homeland from which the Indo-European languages spread out throughout Europe and parts of Asia.
What is the Anatolian hearth theory?
Anatolian Hearth Theory. Theory of how language first began to diffuse. According to this theory, Indo-European diffused along with agricultural innovations west into Europe and east into Asia.
What is the conquest theory?
Conquest theory is when a person or a group of people take control of an area and make everyone in that area follow their rules and beliefs.
Who came up with conquest theory?
| Franz Oppenheimer | |
|---|---|
| School or tradition | Liberal socialism |
| Alma mater | University of Kiel |
| Influences | David Ricardo, Henry George, Ludwig Gumplowicz |
| Contributions | Conquest theory of state formation |
What is Grimm’s Law in linguistics?
Grimm’s Law shows the systematic relationship between consonants in Germanic languages and consonants in other Indo-European languages, stating what phonetic changes took place. It is a phonetic principle formulated by German philologist Jacob Grimm in 1822.
What is the best example of the diffusion of a language?
Which is the best example of the diffusion of a language? The use of bilingual signs in a country with two official languages.
What languages belong to Balto Slavic?
Some of Balto-Slavic languages spoken today:
- Russian.
- Latvian.
- Czech.
- Polish.
- Ukrainian.
- Lithuanian.
- Croatian.
- Serbian.
What is an example of lingua franca?
The most utilized modern example is English, which is the current dominant lingua franca of international diplomacy, business, science, technology and aviation, but many other languages serve, or have served at different historical periods, as lingua francas in particular regions, countries, or in special contexts.
What are the conquest theories?
The conquest theory involves the massing of the twelve tribes of Israel and their invasion of the Land of Canaan. In this theory, Joshua and his forces attack the land killing all the Canaanite inhabitants and taking over the land.
What is Grimm’s law with examples?
“Grimm’s Law can be considered a chain reaction: aspirated voice stops become regular voiced stops, voiced stops, in turn, become voiceless stops, and voiceless stops become fricatives …
How did the Indo-European language and culture spread?
According to the widely accepted Kurgan hypothesis or Steppe theory, the Indo-European language and culture spread in several stages from the Proto-Indo-European Urheimat in the Eurasian Pontic steppes into Western Europe, Central and South Asia, through folk migrations and so-called elite recruitment.
What are the competitors of the Indo-European languages?
The primary competitor is the Anatolian hypothesis advanced by Colin Renfrew, which states that the Indo-European languages began to spread peacefully into Europe from Asia Minor (modern Turkey) from around 7000 BCE with the Neolithic advance of farming (wave of advance).
Why is the Anatolian language the earliest Indo European language?
This is the earliest-recorded of all Indo-European languages, and highly divergent from the others due to the early separation of the Anatolian languages from the remainder. It possesses some highly archaic features found only fragmentarily, if at all, in other languages.
What are the best books on Indo-European comparative linguistics?
“Archaeology And Indo-European Comparative Linguistics”. In Polomé, Edgar C. (ed.). Reconstructing Languages and Cultures. 1. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 281–315. ISBN 9783110126716. Wells, Spencer; Read, Mark (2002). The journey of man: a genetic odyssey. Princeton University Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-691-11532-0. Witzel, Michael (1989).