What is Mex 5 protein?
MEX-5 is a novel, cytoplasmic protein that is localized through PAR activities to the anterior pole of the 1-cell stage embryo. Ectopic expression of MEX-5 is sufficient to inhibit the expression of germline proteins, suggesting that MEX-5 functions to inhibit anterior expression of the germline proteins.
Why is C. elegans famous?
Many of the genes in the C. elegans genome have functional counterparts in humans which makes it an extremely useful model for human diseases. C. elegans mutants provide models for many human diseases including neurological? disorders, congenital heart disease and kidney disease.
What does C. elegans stand for?
Caenorhabditis elegans (/ˌsiːnoʊræbˈdaɪtəs ˈɛləɡæns/) is a free-living transparent nematode about 1 mm in length that lives in temperate soil environments. It is the type species of its genus. The name is a blend of the Greek caeno- (recent), rhabditis (rod-like) and Latin elegans (elegant).
Can C. elegans survive in humans?
The Freiburg researchers modified the gene so that it lost its susceptibility to insulin. As a result the worm lived for as long as 40 days and in combination with another mutation, for as long as 80 days.
How long is C. elegans lifespan?
approximately 18–20 days
Adult C. elegans are 1 mm long self-fertilizing hermaphrodites with a 2.5–4 days reproductive cycle at room temperature, and a mean lifespan of approximately 18–20 days when cultured at 20°C (4–7).
How big is the Arabidopsis genome?
approximately 135-megabases
The Arabidopsis thaliana genome was sequenced in 2000 by the Arabidopsis Genome Initiative (AGI) (Nature 14 Dec. 2000). The genome has five chromosomes and a total size of approximately 135-megabases.
Can C. elegans see color?
Yet C. elegans still harbors secrets, and a big one is unveiled today (March 4) in Science: this eyeless worm can, in a way, see, using color to help it discriminate between toxic and harmless bacteria when searching out food.
Are C. elegans bacteria?
The Natural Bacterial Microenvironment of C. elegans. Field studies show that C. elegans is commonly found proliferating in microbe-dense rotting fruits or vegetation (7) rather than in the soil where they are more likely to persist as stress-resistant dauers.
Do C. elegans have brains?
elegans brain. The majority of the neurons is located in the head, where they are organised in a number of ganglia surrounding the pharynx, forming the brain of the animal (Figure 2, pharynx not visible). 68 neurons are sensory neurons detecting various soluable and volatile chemicals, tactile stimuli and temperature.