What is meant by bilateral kinship?
1. A system of kinship in which children are considered to belong equally to both the father’s and mother’s side of the family.
What is bilateral kinship and why it is important?
Bilateral descent is a system of family lineage in which the relatives on the mother’s side and father’s side are equally important for emotional ties or for transfer of property or wealth. It is a family arrangement where descent and inheritance are passed equally through both parents.
What is Consanguineal kin in anthropology?
consanguinity, kinship characterized by the sharing of common ancestors. Kin are of two basic kinds: consanguineous (sharing common ancestors) and affinal (related by marriage).
What is patrilineal society example?
Something patrilineal is related to your relationship with your father, or to your family’s line of male descendants — for example, your father, his father, his father’s father, and so on. A genetic condition that spreads in a patrilineal way might be passed from your grandfather, through your dad, and finally to you.
What is Bilineal family?
Bilineal descent is system of family descent where blood links and rights of inheritance through both male and female ancestors are of equal importance. Bilineal descent is system is tracing kinship structure through both parents. The most common form is bilateral descent.
What is Bilineal family in sociology?
A bilineal system is one in which two lines of descent, matrilineal and patrilineal, are both socially sig- nificant. Succession, inheritance, and so forth, is for some things patrilineal, and for others matrilineal. A person is a member of two unilineal descent groups, and residence generally follows one of them.
What is affinal and Consanguineal kinship?
The most primary affinal relationship is the one between a husband and a wife which in its extended for includes parents and siblings of both sides and their spouses and children. The type of kinship based on descent is called consanguineal kinship, commonly known as blood relation.
What is affinal and consanguineous kinship?
The bond of blood is called consanguineous kinship. The consanguineous kin are related through blood whereas the affinal kin are related through marriage. The bond between parents and their children and that between siblings is consanguineous kinship. Siblings are the children of the same parents.
What is patrilineal succession?
Patrilineal or agnatic succession gives priority to or restricts inheritance of a throne or fief to heirs, male or female, descended from the original title holder through males only. Traditionally, agnatic succession is applied in determining the names and membership of European dynasties.
Is Bilateral the same as Bilineal?
The patrilineal form is more common. With cognatic descent, both the mother’s and the father’s ancestors to some degree are considered to be within the family line. Cognatic descent occurs in four forms–bilineal, parallel, ambilineal, and bilateral descent….
| GENERAL RULE | SPECIFIC RULE |
|---|---|
| cognatic descent | bilateral descent |
What is Bilineal Descent sociology?
Definition of Bilineal Descent (noun) Tracing an individual’s descent through the father’s male line and the mother’s female line.
What is the difference between Bilineal and bilateral descent?
With unilineal descent, there is only one direct ancestor in each generation. However, with bilateral descent, there is a doubling of ancestors with each generation further back in time….
| GENERAL RULE | SPECIFIC RULE |
|---|---|
| cognatic descent | bilineal descent |
| parallel descent | |
| ambilineal descent | |
| bilateral descent |
What is a ‘kinship-based society’?
The primary societal organization of these societies was then understood to be ‘kinship-based,’ and it was the ‘kinship polity’ (see Fortes 1969) forthcoming from either patrilineality or matrilineality that was the key concern.
What is bilineal descent?
Bilineal descent is system of family descent where blood links and rights of inheritance through both male and female ancestors are of equal importance. Bilineal descent is system is tracing kinship structure through both parents. The most common form is bilateral descent.
Is Dravidian kinship terminology an expression of marriage?
The Dravidian kinship terminology as an expression of marriage. Man. 1953;53 (224):143. Dumont L. Hierarchy and marriage alliance in South Indian kinship. 1957 Occasional Papers of the Royal Anthropological Institute no.12.
Is there a universal definition of kinship?
In short, anthropology cannot, even if it wished, arrive at a universal definition of kinship. Part of the dilemma is of course linguistic, insofar as most of the important analytic terms of anthropology have not only been highly abstract but also continued to carry the complex historical baggage of western thought and practice.