What did the Red Army Faction Fight For?
The group had its origins among the radical elements of the German university protest movement of the 1960s, which decried the United States as an imperialist power and characterized the West German government as a fascist holdover of the Nazi era.
How many people were killed by the Red Army Faction?
34 people
In its 28 years of existence, the left-wing militant Red Army Faction group murdered 34 people. Below is a chronology of the group’s terrorist activities.
Was the Red Army Faction successful?
Amongst the actions were arson, armed robbery, kidnapping and murder. The RAF was successful in achieving a media presence, especially in the pages of the Springer-owned Bild Zeitung. Two founding members, Andreas Baader and Ulrike Meinhof, actually became stars in a new sector of pop culture.
Who did the Red Army Faction target?
OVERVIEW. The Red Army Faction (RAF), or Rote Armee Fraktion, is a terrorist organization that is known to have targeted various government and business entities in Germany in the late 1970s and 1980s. Throughout this period, the group reportedly carried out numerous terrorist activities in Germany.
Did East Germany support the RAF?
the “third generation” RAF, which existed in the 1980s and 1990s up to 1998, after the first generation died in Stammheim maximum security prison in 1977….
| Red Army Faction | |
|---|---|
| Active regions | West Germany (until 1990) Germany (from 1990) France Netherlands Sweden |
How were the Red Army Faction caught?
In 1970, a manifesto authored by Meinhof used the name “RAF” and the red star logo with a Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun for the first time. After an intense manhunt, Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, Meins, and Raspe were eventually caught and arrested in June 1972.
What did Ulrike Meinhof?
Ulrike Marie Meinhof (7 October 1934 – 9 May 1976) was a German left-wing journalist and founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF) in West Germany, commonly referred to in the press as the “Baader-Meinhof gang”. She is the reputed author of The Urban Guerilla Concept (1971).
Who killed Ulrike Meinhof?
From 1975, she stood trial on multiple charges of murder and attempted murder, with the three other RAF leaders: Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, and Jan-Carl Raspe. Before the end of the trial, she was found hanged in her cell in the Stammheim Prison….
| Ulrike Meinhof | |
|---|---|
| Children | Regine Röhl Bettina Röhl |