What are the neurodevelopmental techniques?
This therapy uses guided or facilitated movements as a treatment strategy to ensure correlation of input from tactile, vestibular, and somatosensory receptors within the body. NDT was developed with the understanding that patients with brain injuries have a limited repertoire of movement patterns.
What is neurodevelopmental treatment in occupational therapy?
NDT is a holistic approach used by multiple disciplines to help in the development of children with neurological conditions, such as cerebral palsy. OTs at MPPT use NDT strategies and therapeutic handling techniques to promote functional movement.
What is neurodevelopmental treatment frame of reference?
Frame of Reference for Neuro-Developmental Treatment (NDT) The Neuro-Developmental Frame of Reference is used by therapists to treat posture and movement-related impairments commonly seen in cerebral palsy and post-stroke. Its intervention approaches are rooted in kinesiology and biomechanics.
What are NDT principles?
NDT & TheraTogs Are Closely Linked in Scientific Principles Cozy tactile input and compression for postural support and increased body awareness. Improved resting alignment from which to initiate movement. Improved functional alignment from which to experience movement.
Is weight bearing facilitatory or inhibitory?
Equipment can be used to achieve effect; casts and splints, weight bearing activities can provide inhibitory pressure.
Is Bobath and NDT same?
In the United States the Bobath concept is usually referred to as ‘neuro-developmental treatment’ (NDT). It is based on the brain’s ability to reorganise (neuroplasticity) It is a multidisciplinary approach, involving physiotherapists, occupational therapists and speech and language therapists.
What is OT theory?
Theoretical knowledge is a set of ideas or concepts that occupational therapists use to guide their actions during the assessment and intervention process. Jean Ayres’s theory of sensory integration is one commonly used theory in occupational therapy.
What is NDT handling?
As for the intervention, therapeutic handling is the primary technique of NDT, with graded application of manual forces to the client’s body through the therapist’s hand, combined with directional cues for the client to feel and learn new movement patterns.
What does neurodevelopment mean?
Neurodevelopment is a term referring to the brain’s development of neurological pathways that influence performance or functioning (e.g., intellectual functioning, reading ability, social skills, memory, attention or focus skills).
What is facilitatory technique?
The common facilitatory techniques are: Proprioceptive stimulation techniques. Extroceptive stimulation techniques. Vestibular stimulation techniques. Multi-sensory stimulation techniques. Autonomic nervous system stimulation techniques.
How does weight bearing reduce spasticity?
Any weight bearing of the upper extremity either at the wall, table, or floor helps sends signals to the brain that reminds it the arm is still there. Strengthening can improve spasticity in two ways. By strengthening the antagonist (opposing) muscle, it can help inhibit the reaction of the spastic muscle.