How does exhaust gas recirculation work?
The EGR system works by returning a small portion of exhaust gas to the engine’s combustion chambers through the intake manifold, lowering combustion temperatures and therefore reducing the amount of NOx emitted. The EGR valve is the main component of the EGR system and it’s normally closed.
Which pollutant is used to control EGR?
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is one of the emission control technologies for reducing NOx emissions by recirculating a part of the exhaust gas, and reducing fuel consumption and pumping loss in the meantime.
How does EGR reduce combustion temperatures?
EGR works by recirculating a portion of an engine’s exhaust gas back to the engine cylinders. This dilutes the O2 in the incoming air stream and provides gases inert to combustion to act as absorbents of combustion heat to reduce peak in-cylinder temperatures.
How does EGR work on diesel engine?
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is a system that takes exhaust gas from a diesel’s exhaust manifold and reintroduces it into the intake of the engine to reduce the combustion chamber temperature. Pumping exhaust (EGR) back into the engine helps to cool the combustion chamber because EGR has almost no oxygen in it.
What is EGR PDF?
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is a pre-treatment technique. This is the widely used process to reduce and control the oxides. of nitrogen (NOx) emissions from diesel engines.
What is the purpose of EGR exhaust gas recirculation valve?
Abstract: Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is an effective strategy to control NOx emissions from diesel engines. The EGR reduces NOx through lowering the oxygen concentration in the combustion chamber, as well as through heat absorption.
How do EGR valves work?
Vacuum operated EGR valves use a vacuum solenoid to vary the vacuum to the diaphragm and, in turn, open and close the EGR. Digital EGR valves feature a solenoid or stepper motor and, in most cases, a feedback sensor. These valves receive a pulse width modulated signal from the ECU, to regulate exhaust gas flow.
Do gas engines have EGR?
External Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) has been used on diesel engines for decades and has also been used on gasoline engines in the past. It is recently reintroduced on gasoline engines to improve fuel economy at mid and high engine load conditions, where EGR can reduce throttling losses and fuel enrichment.
What are types of EGR valve?
There are two types of EGR valves; a vacuum-operated and an electronically controlled EGR valve. A vacuum-operated EGR valve is usually only found in older vehicles. It is a straightforward system that utilises a vacuum to switching the EGR valve from closed to open.
What is the code for EGR valve?
Code P0401 means that the computer detects insufficient exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) flow in the system.
What is the principle of exhaust gas recirculation?
Principle of operation In exhaust gas recirculation, some of the exhaust gas is drawn off from the exhaust system, cooled and redirected back into the cylinders (see Figure 2). Although the exhaust fills the combustion chamber, it is not involved in the combustion reaction that takes place in the cylinder due to its low oxygen content.
How does exhaust gas recirculation reduce nitrogen oxide?
When combined with fuel injection and turbocharging in particular, the use of exhaust gas recirculation results in a combustion process that produces significantly lower levels of nitrogen oxide.
What is exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)?
Exhaust Gas Recirculation is the technique used for reducing the nitrogen oxide in both the internal combustion diesel engines as well as petrol engines. The exhaust gas added to the fuel, oxygen, and combustion products increases the specific heat capacity of the cylinder contents, which lowers the adiabatic flame temperature.
What is coolcooled exhaust gas recirculation?
Cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) is an already extensively researched process [5–9] of taking exhaust gas from a point in the exhaust system and feeding this into the intake, therefore increasing the specific heat capacity of the charge.