How did Zeno found stoicism?
Zeno ended up in Athens, and while visiting a bookstore he was introduced to the philosophy of Socrates and, later, an Athenian philosopher named Crates. These influences drastically changed the course of his life, leading him to develop the thinking and principles that we now know as Stoicism.
What is Zeno of citium known for?
Zeno of Citium, (born c. 335 bce, Citium, Cyprus—died c. 263, Athens), Hellenistic thinker who founded the Stoic school of philosophy, which influenced the development of philosophical and ethical thought in Hellenistic and Roman times.
When did Zeno create stoicism?
. 300 B.C.E.
Stoicism originated as a Hellenistic philosophy, founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium (modern day Cyprus), c. 300 B.C.E. It was influenced by Socrates and the Cynics, and it engaged in vigorous debates with the Skeptics, the Academics, and the Epicureans.
What is stoicism in simple terms?
Stoicism is a school of philosophy that hails from ancient Greece and Rome in the early parts of the 3rd century, BC. It is a philosophy of life that maximizes positive emotions, reduces negative emotions and helps individuals to hone their virtues of character.
Why did Zeno create Stoicism?
Zeno was the founder of the Stoic school of philosophy, which he taught in Athens from about 300 BC. Based on the moral ideas of the Cynics, Stoicism laid great emphasis on goodness and peace of mind gained from living a life of virtue in accordance with nature.
Did Zeno of Citium believe in God?
In Metaphysics, Zeno believed that the whole Universe is God, a divine reasoning entity, where all the parts belong to the whole. Into this pantheistic system, he incorporated the beliefs of Heraclitus in a divine and creative fire, which extends throughout the Universe and foresees and produces everything.
Why are the Stoics called Stoics?
The name “Stoicism” derives from the Stoa Poikile (Ancient Greek: ἡ ποικίλη στοά), or “painted porch,” a colonnade decorated with mythic and historical battle scenes on the north side of the Agora in Athens where Zeno and his followers gathered to discuss their ideas.
What are the 8 principles of Stoicism?
Stoic Principles
- Nature: Nature is rational.
- Law of Reason: The universe is governed by the law of reason.
- Virtue: A life led according to rational nature is virtuous.
- Wisdom: Wisdom is the the root virtue.
- Apathea: Since passion is irrational, life should be waged as a battle against it.
What are the 4 virtues of Stoicism?
The Stoics elaborated a detailed taxonomy of virtue, dividing virtue into four main types: wisdom, justice, courage, and moderation.
What are the 4 main ideas of Stoicism?