Can someone with high blood pressure be a kidney donor?
Mayo Clinic has completed a study finding that carefully selected individuals with hypertension can safely donate a kidney. These results, which appeared in the March 20, 2021, issue of Clinical Transplantation, significantly widen the potential kidney donor pool.
What blood pressure is too high to donate a kidney?
The most current living kidney donation guidelines state that donors with a BP >140/90 mm Hg with 1–2 antihypertensive medications or evidence of end-organ damage should be excluded from living kidney donation.
Can kidney transplants affect blood pressure?
High blood pressure is also a common long-term complication of a kidney transplant. Many people who need a kidney transplant already have an increased risk of developing high blood pressure, and taking immunosuppressants can make the condition worse.
What would disqualify you from donating a kidney?
As a general rule, you should be 18 years or older . You must also have normal kidney function . There are some medical conditions that could prevent you from being a living donor . These include having uncontrolled high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, HIV, hepatitis, or acute infections .
What is normal blood pressure for kidney transplant?
Until strong evidence in the kidney transplant population exists, a BP of <130/80 mmHg is a reasonable target. Similar to complete renal denervation in non-transplant patients, bilateral native nephrectomy is another treatment option for resistant post-transplant hypertension.
Is donating a kidney a big deal?
In general, kidney donation has minimal long-term risks, especially when compared with the health risks in the general population. However, kidney donation may very slightly increase your risk of eventually developing kidney failure yourself, particularly if you’re a middle-aged black man.
Why do kidney transplant patients have high blood pressure?
The reasons of post-transplant hypertension are factors related to donors and recipients, immunosuppressive therapy like Calcineurin Inhibitors (CNI) and surgery procedures (stenosis and kinking of the renal artery and ureteral obstruction).
Is high blood pressure normal after kidney transplant?
Hypertension is extremely common after kidney transplantation. It has been observed in up to 80% to 90% of patients.
How will my life change if I donate a kidney?
Living donation does not change life expectancy, and does not appear to increase the risk of kidney failure. In general, most people with a single normal kidney have few or no problems; however, you should always talk to your transplant team about the risks involved in donation.
Why is blood pressure high after kidney transplant?
If you had high blood pressure before getting your new kidney, it may continue after your transplant. High blood pressure might also occur as a side-effect of anti-rejection medications, organ rejection and/or obesity (from weight gain after transplant).
What is the life expectancy of a kidney donor?
Donating a kidney does not affect a person’s life expectancy. On the contrary, studies show that people who donate a kidney outlive the average population. Twenty years after donating, 85 percent of kidney donors were still alive, while the expected survival rate was 66 percent.