What language did the Soninke speak?
The Soninke people are a West African Mande-speaking ethnic group found in Mali, fouta Djallon, southern Mauritania, eastern Senegal, Guinea and The Gambia . they originally come from Egypt (Aswan) and They speak the Soninke language, also called Maraka,sarahulle or azer language, which is one of the Mande languages.
Where is the language Soninke from?
Soninke, also called Sarakole, Seraculeh, or Serahuli, a people located in Senegal near Bakel on the Sénégal River and in neighbouring areas of West Africa. They speak a Mande language of the Niger-Congo family.
Does Soninke have a written language?
Soninke (Sooninkanxanne) Soninke has national language status in Mali, Senegal and Mauritania. The closest related languages are the Bozo languages of Mali and Nigeria. There is a tradition of oral literature in Soninke, but the language is rarely written.
What does Ghana mean in Soninke?
Ghana originally meant war chief, one of the titles of the ruler of Wagadu (the Soninke term for the state). Its rise to prominence was probably due to the need to organize under one king the gold trade with its northern Saharan neighbors.
Who was the leader of the soninke people?
Empire Soninke is located today in Mauritania, Senegal and Mali. The empire was founded by the Soumare family. From the only daughter of the king of Ghana empire, came Demba, son of the great warrior Mamoudou Diafara. Demba governed Ghana under his grandfather.
Is Bambara a written language?
Since 1967, Bambara has mostly been written in the Latin script, using some additional phonetic characters. The N’Ko (N’Ko: ߒߞߏ) alphabet is a script devised by Solomana Kante in 1949 as a writing system for the Manding languages of West Africa; N’Ko means ‘I say’ in all Manding languages.
Who is the Soninke tribe?
“The Soninke, also called Sarakole, Seraculeh, or Serahuli, are a West African ethnic group found in eastern Senegal and its capital Dakar, northwestern Mali and Foute Djalon in Guinea, and southern Mauritania. They speak the Soninke language, also called Maraka language, which is one of the Mande languages.
Do they speak Swahili in Senegal?
Senegal is a multilingual country: Ethnologue lists 36 languages, Wolof being the most widely spoken language. French, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language of Senegal.
What is the Soninke language?
The Soninke language (Soninke: Sooninkanxanne ), also known as Serakhulle or Azer is a Mande language spoken by the Soninke people of Africa.
What is the Soninke culture in the Gambia?
Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-1-59884-362-0. ^ Haddy Tunkara-Bah (2016). “Sociocultural factors influencing fertility among the Soninke”. African Renaissance. 13 (1–2): 31–44., Quote: “The Soninke society in the Gambia is primarily rural and highly gender-stratified culture.
What are Soninke called in Mali?
“Marka” is the name by which they are known in Mali in the region of Kayes, Koulikoro, Sikasso, Ségou, Mopti and in Burkina Faso in that of Dafina. The term “Serakhulle,” although often claimed to be a Wolof word, was used for the Soninke at least as far back as the 16th century and is used by peoples as far apart as The Gambia and Hausaland.
What are the subgroups of the Soninke?
Subgroups of Soninke include the Maraka and Wangara. When the Ghana empire was destroyed, the resulting diaspora brought Soninkes to Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, Gambia, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinée-Conakry, modern-day Republic of Ghana, and Guinea-Bissau where some of this trading diaspora was called Wangara.