What was the Sea of Marmara called?
The Sea of Marmara, also known as the Marmara Sea, and in the context of classical antiquity as the Propontis, is an inland sea located entirely within the borders of Turkey. It connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea, separating the country’s European and Asian part.
Is the Sea of Marmara polluted?
The Black Sea is also a significant polluter for the Marmara Sea. Consequently, the relative impact of the pollutant loads in the upper current in the Bosphorus as compared to local wastewater discharges should be given serious consideration for appropriate wastewater management programs.
How old is Marmara Sea?
about 2.5 million years ago
The sea was formed as a result of crustal movements that occurred about 2.5 million years ago. It is an area of frequent earthquakes.
What is the sea west of Turkey?
The main portion of the Turkish state is located on the Anatolia peninsula, also known as Asia Minor, the westernmost part of Asia. Turkey is a unitary state with a central government. Turkey is bounded by the Aegean Sea in the west, by the Mediterranean Sea in the south and by the Black Sea in the north.
What happened in the Sea of Marmara?
But the Marmara has been sickening for a long time, and this year, it suffered a paroxysm that choked its waters and suffocated marine life. In April, thousands of fish died and by May a natural secretion called mucilage emerged, smothering harbors and beaches with its slimy film.
What is the name of the strait between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara?
Bosporus
Bosporus, also spelled Bosphorus, Turkish İstanbul Boğazı or Karadenız Boğazı, strait (boğaz, “throat”) uniting the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara and separating parts of Asian Turkey (Anatolia) from European Turkey.
Are there sharks in the Sea of Marmara?
Recent studies showed that the fish fauna of the Sea of Marmara comprises 235 species, 13 of which are shark species, with the confirmed contemporary occurrences of sharks representing 5.53% of the total ichthyofauna.
Is Marmara Sea dying?
Istanbul — Turkey’s Marmara Sea is dying. Scientists say rising sea temperatures and untreated wastewater being dumped into the sea combined to create the perfect conditions for phytoplankton to thrive. Now it’s thriving at the expense of everything else.
Which sea is in Turkey Alanya?
Mediterranean Sea
Located on the Gulf of Antalya on the Anatolian coastal plain of Pamphylia, the town is situated between the Taurus Mountains to the north and the Mediterranean Sea, and is part of the Turkish riviera, occupying roughly 70 kilometres (43 mi) of coastline.
Why is Sea of Marmara in news?
The Marmara sea that connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea has been blanketed with ‘sea snot’ causing new environmental concerns. The mucilage is now covering the surface of the sea and has spread to 80-100 feet below the surface, posing a threat to the marine ecosystem.
Does Turkey control the Black Sea?
The modern treaty controlling access is the 1936 Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits, which remains in force as of 2022. This Convention gives the Republic of Turkey control over warships entering the straits but guarantees the free passage of civilian vessels in peacetime.
What sea is above Turkey?
Turkey is bounded on the north by the Black Sea, on the northeast by Georgia and Armenia, on the east by Azerbaijan and Iran, on the southeast by Iraq and Syria, on the southwest and west by the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea, and on the northwest by Greece and Bulgaria.