What are the major hazards associated with ammonium chloride?

What are the major hazards associated with ammonium chloride?

Exposure to Ammonium Chloride is moderately hazardous, causing irritation, shortness of breath, cough, nausea, and headache. Most exposure is a result of contact with the fume form of this chemical (Ammonium Muriate Fume and Sal Ammoniac Fume), which is a finely divided particulate dispersed in the air.

How do you identify ammonium salt?

Ammonium ions can be identified in a solution by adding dilute sodium hydroxide solution and gently heating. If ammonium ions are present, they will be converted to ammonia gas. Ammonia has a characteristic choking smell. It also turns damp red litmus paper or damp universal indicator paper blue.

Is ammonium chloride a hazardous waste?

Chloride as a HAZARDOUS WASTE. Contact your state Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) or your regional office of the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for specific recommendations. Prior to working with Ammonium Chloride you should be trained on its proper handling and storage.

Is ammonium sulfate a hazardous material?

Hazard statements: Harmful if swallowed Causes skin irritation Causes serious eye irritation May cause respiratory irritation Precautionary statements: Wash …

Is ammonium harmful to humans?

Ammonia is corrosive. Exposure to high concentrations of ammonia in air causes immediate burning of the eyes, nose, throat and respiratory tract and can result in blindness, lung damage or death. Inhalation of lower concentrations can cause coughing, and nose and throat irritation.

Is ammonium chloride a salt?

Ammonium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl and a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic.

What is ammonium salts used for?

Ammonium salts are used as cleansing agents, food additives, diuretic, surfactants, antistatic agents and disinfectants. They are known to have antimicrobial activity. Osmotic pressure in cells is stabilized by quaternary ammonium salts.

What is the test for ammonia?

Ammonia blood test. The ammonia test measures the level of ammonia in a blood sample. Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. A needle is inserted into the vein, and the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe.

Is ammonia a fire hazard?

Ammonia is flammable. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive, and/or toxic gases. Never direct water jet straight at liquid ammonia. For small fires use dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

Is ammonium phosphate hazardous?

May be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation. Skin May be harmful if absorbed through skin. May cause skin irritation.

Is ammonium sulfate flammable?

Not considered to be a fire hazard. Flammable ammonia gas may be released in a fire. Explosion: May explode if mixed with oxidizers, such as potassium nitrate, potassium nitrite, and potassium chlorate.

Is ammonium acetate hazardous?

Not a dangerous substance or mixture according to the Globally Harmonised System (GHS). Inhalation May be harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation. Skin May be harmful if absorbed through skin.