Why is Xenophon important?
Today, Xenophon is best known for his historical works. Much of what is known today about the Spartan society comes from Xenophon’s works – the royal biography of the Spartan king Agesilaus and the Constitution of the Lacedaemonians. Xenophon is recognized as one of the greatest writers of antiquity.
Who taught Xenophon?
Xenophon (c. 430–354 bc) Greek historian. Xenophon studied with Socrates, whose teaching he described in Memorabilia. His best-known work is Anabasis, an account of his march with a Greek mercenary army across Asia Minor in 401–399 bc in support of a pretender to the Persian throne.
Is anabasis a true story?
Xenophon’s Anabasis is a true story of remarkable adventures. Volume IV of the Loeb Xenophon edition collects four works on Socrates.
Did Xenophon fight in the Peloponnesian War?
Xenophon was born into a wealthy Athenian family in 431 BC, at the start of the Great Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). As an aristocrat he served in the Athenian cavalry, and was generally opposed to democracy.
What does the name Xenophon mean?
foreign voice
Belonging to Greek origins, the meaning of Xenophon is ‘foreign voice’ and it is a gender neutral name. The name also means ‘strange voice’. A known person with this name is Xenophon of Athens, a student of Socrates.
Is Xenophon a primary source?
Primary Source Reading: Xenophon.
Was Socrates a real person?
Socrates (/ˈsɒkrətiːz/; Greek: Σωκράτης; c. 470–399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as a founder of Western philosophy. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known mainly through the posthumous accounts of classical writers, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon.
How many books are in anabasis?
seven books
It narrates the expedition of a large army of Greek mercenaries hired by Cyrus the Younger to help him seize the throne of Persia from his brother, Artaxerxes II, in 401 BC. The seven books making up the Anabasis were composed circa 370 BC.
What is the difference between anabasis and catabasis?
The term catabasis can refer to a trip from the interior of a country down to the coast (for example, following a river), in contrast to the term “anabasis”, which refers to an expedition from a coastline up into the interior of a country.
What kind of name is Xenophon?
The name Xenophon is primarily a gender-neutral name of Greek origin that means Strange Voice. From the Greek word “xenos” meaning foreign/strange and the word elment “phone/phone” meaning voice.
What does Herodotus say about Sparta?
According to Herodotus, the Thespians decided to stay with the 300 Spartans by their own free will. Leonidas then made his fateful stand and “fell fighting bravely, together with many other famous Spartans,” Herodotus writes. Ultimately, the Persians killed almost all of the Spartan troops.
Who was Xenophanes?
Xenophanes was a native of Colophon, a city in Ionia (now western Turkey ). Some say he was the son of Orthomenes, others the son of Dexius. He is said to have flourished during the 60th Olympiad (540–537 BC). His surviving work refers to Thales, Epimenides, and Pythagoras, and he himself is mentioned in the writings of Heraclitus and Epicharmus.
Where can I find media related to Xenophanes?
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xenophanes. Lesher, James. “Xenophanes”. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
What is XENON1T?
Construction of the next phase, XENON1T, started in Hall B of the Gran Sasso National Laboratory in 2014. The detector contains 3.2 tons of ultra radio-pure liquid xenon, and has a fiducial volume of about 2 tons. The detector is housed in a 10 m water tank that serves as a muon veto.
What is the origin of xenon?
After Neil Bartlett’s discovery in 1962 that xenon can form chemical compounds, a large number of xenon compounds have been discovered and described. Almost all known xenon compounds contain the electronegative atoms fluorine or oxygen.