Why did the Germans send Lenin?
The Germans had sent him in a sealed car from Switzerland. They hoped that Lenin would foment further instability in Russia since Lenin’s Bolsheviks were opposed to continuing the war with the Germans. It was, therefore, in the German interest for the Bolsheviks to come to power Russia.
What was Lenin and Stalin’s relationship?
Stalin was one of the Bolsheviks’ chief operatives in the Caucasus and grew close to leader Vladimir Lenin, who saw him as a tough character, and a loyal follower capable of getting things done behind the scenes.
Who was Ludendorff and what did he do?
General Erich Ludendorff (1865-1937) was a top German military commander in the latter stages of World War I. Educated in the cadet corps, Ludendorff was named chief of staff to the Eighth Army after the outbreak of war and earned renown for the victory at the Battle of Tannenberg.
What happened to Ludendorff?
Ludendorff participated in an unsuccessful Nazi coup in Munich in 1923, and in 1925 ran for president against Hindenburg, now a bitter enemy. From 1924 to 1928 he was a Nazi member of the Reichstag. After falling out with the Nazis he retired and died on 20 December 1937.
What was Lenin’s slogan?
The Decrees seemed to conform to the popular Bolshevik slogan “Peace, Land and Bread”, taken up by the masses during the July Days (July 1917), an uprising of workers and military forces.
Who funded Germany in ww1?
Germany financed the Central Powers. Britain financed the Allies until 1916 when it ran out of money and had to borrow from the United States. The U.S. took over the financing of the Allies in 1917 with loans that it insisted be repaid after the war.
Why was Trotsky against Stalin?
Trotsky was extremely critical of the Stalinist USSR for suppressing democracy and lack of adequate economic planning.
What happened to Ludendorff after the Munich putsch?
Due to his story that he was present by accident, an explanation he had also used in the Kapp Putsch, along with his war service and connections, Ludendorff was acquitted. Both Röhm and Wilhelm Frick, though found guilty, were released.
Why did the Ludendorff offensive fail?
The Spring Offensives failed for several reasons. There were serious command errors. Ludendorff squandered his best chance at victory by missing British logistical vulnerabilities, and he lost a grip on the operations, repeatedly reinforcing mere tactical successes.
How did Ludendorff help Lenin return to Russia?
Ludendorff, with the Kaiser’s blessing, helped Lenin and other 30 or so revolutionaries in exile return to Russia. Ludendorff agreed to send the Bolsheviks in Switzerland by train through Germany from where they would then travel to Russia via Sweden.
What did General Ludendorff tell parvus?
Parvus made contact with General Erich Ludendorff who later admitted his involvement in his autobiography, My War Memories, 1914-1918 (1920) that he told senior officials: “Our government, in sending Lenin to Russia, took upon itself a tremendous responsibility.
What did Erich Ludendorff do?
Erich Ludendorff. From 1924 to 1928, he represented the German Völkisch Freedom Party in the Reichstag (legislature). Consistently pursuing a purely military line of thought after the war, Ludendorff developed the theory of ” Total War “, which he published as Der totale Krieg ( The Total War) in 1935.
How did Ludendorff feel about the Entente?
Most importantly, Ludendorff felt that the German people as a whole had underestimated what was at stake in the war; he was convinced that the Entente had started the war and was determined to dismantle Germany completely.