Why did the Argentine economy collapse in 2001?

Why did the Argentine economy collapse in 2001?

Although there is no clear consensus on the causes of the Argentine crisis, there are at least three factors that are related to the collapse of the currency board system and ensuing economic crisis: The lack of fiscal discipline. Labor market inflexibility. Contagion from the financial crises in Russia and Brazil.

What was going on in Argentina in 2001?

The December 2001 crisis, sometimes known as the Argentinazo (pronounced [aɾxentiˈnaso]), was a period of civil unrest and rioting in Argentina, which took place during December 2001, with the most violent incidents taking place on 19 and 20 December in the capital, Buenos Aires, Rosario and other large cities around …

What year did Argentina’s economy collapse?

2002
Economic activity was devastated in Argentina during the fateful year of 2020. Official data records a 10% contraction, the largest decrease on the continent alongside Peru, if the Venezuelan catastrophe is not taken into account. In 2002, when Argentina collapsed, the fall was only slightly worse at 10.9%.

What was the cause of Argentina’s hyperinflation?

It is the government itself that is the reason why Argentina has the highest inflation of any of the world’s bigger economies (barring Venezuela, whose government is even more addicted to controls). It had already capped utility tariffs and interest rates after it came into office in December 2019.

What caused the Argentine crisis?

The trigger for the crisis in Argentina was a run on the banking system as people realized that there were not enough dollars in the system to cover all the deposits . As the run intensified, the Argentine government was forced to introduce a so-called “fence” to control the outflow of deposits .

What is the main reason for the Argentine crisis?

Argentina defaulted and suffered bank runs as the Baring Brothers faced failure. The crisis was caused by the lack of co-ordination between monetary policy and fiscal policy, which ultimately led to the collapse of the banking system.

Was Argentina once a rich country?

Argentina began the 20th century as one of the wealthiest places on the planet. In 1913, it was richer than France or Germany, almost twice as prosperous as Spain, and its per capita GDP was almost as high as that of Canada. The century’s golden beginning was followed by far less prosperous decades.

What did Peron do for Argentina?

As Minister of Labour, Perón established the INPS (the first national social insurance system in Argentina), settled industrial disputes in favour of labour unions (as long as their leaders pledged political allegiance to him), and introduced a wide range of social welfare benefits for unionised workers.

How did Argentina solve hyperinflation?

In 1985, in order to curb hyperinflation, the Argentinian currency, the peso, was replaced by the « austral », 1 austral being worth 1,000 pesos. In 1991, it was decided to anchor the Argentinian peso, which had once more become the official currency, to the US dollar. Money supply growth was also restricted by law.

Comment a été déclenchée la crise argentine?

La crise ouverte argentine a été déclenchée en décembre 2001 par la mise en place du « corralito » (le gel des dépôts bancaires) et la suppression du versement d’une branche du prêt accordé par le FMI. Le corralito a marqué la fin du régime du « currency board » et du système du président De la Rua.

Quelle est la politique monétaire d’Argentine?

En contrepartie, l’Argentine accepte de payer l’intégralité des intérêts de sa dette. Le gouvernement encourage alors une baisse des taux d’intérêt, augmente les impôts et fait de la lutte contre la fraude fiscale une priorité. Cette politique monétaire va progressivement porter ses fruits.

Pourquoi l’Argentine a commencé à augmenter?

Avant la série de crises qui l’ont déstabilisée, l’Argentine a vu apparaître trois nouveaux problèmes : Il a commencé à augmenter en 1992-1993 alors que l’économie était en phase de croissance, résultat de l’effet conjugué de l’appréciation monétaire initiale du fait de l’ancrage du peso au dollar et de l’ouverture soudaine de l’économie.

Est-ce que l’Argentine était dépendante des capitaux étrangers?

D’un autre coté, le système de caisse d’émission a inévitablement rendu l’économie argentine dépendante des capitaux étrangers. La croissance du pays était indirectement liée à sa capacité de générer des capitaux étrangers, ce qui s’est avéré fort difficile.