Which of the secondary metabolite has proved useful in the taxonomy of Fabaceae?

Which of the secondary metabolite has proved useful in the taxonomy of Fabaceae?

2. Occurrence of secondary metabolites in Fabaceae

Secondary metabolite Examples from Fabaceae
Phenolics
Simple phenols Vanillin, syringic acid, ferulic acid, gentisic acid, gallic acid, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde
Flavonoids Quercetin, kaempferol, etc.
Isoflavones Genistein, daidzein, formononetin,

What is the importance of secondary metabolites?

Secondary metabolites serve: (i) as competitive weapons used against other bacteria, fungi, amoebae, plants, insects, and large animals; (ii) as metal transporting agents; (iii) as agents of symbiosis between microbes and plants, nematodes, insects, and higher animals; (iv) as sexual hormones; and (v) as …

What is the significance of secondary metabolites for medicinal plants?

Secondary metabolites have shown to possess various biological effects, which provide the scientific base for the use of herbs in the traditional medicine in many ancient communities. They have been described as antibiotic, antifungal and antiviral and therefore are able to protect plants from pathogens.

How do you classify secondary metabolites?

Classification of secondary metabolites There are five main classes of secondary metabolites such as terpenoids and steroids, fatty acid-derived substances and polyketides, alkaloids, nonribosomal polypeptides, and enzyme cofactors [6].

What is the economic importance of family Fabaceae?

What is the economic importance of the Fabaceae family? The Fabaceae family include leguminous plants that are important both ecologically and economically. They help to increase the nitrogen content of the soil and is a rich source of protein for humans and livestock.

What is the economic and cultural significance or uses of the Fabaceae family?

Legumes are economically and culturally important plants due to their extraordinary diversity and abundance, the wide variety of edible vegetables they represent and due to the variety of uses they can be put to: in horticulture and agriculture, as a food, for the compounds they contain that have medicinal uses and for …

What are the benefits of secondary metabolites in plants?

Secondary metabolites aid in growth, development, and immune function of plants, but are not required for survival. They generally serve roles in physiological processes that improve plant tolerance to environmental stresses.

What are the benefits of secondary metabolites in humans?

Plants produce secondary metabolites to aid in self-defense. Secondary metabolites support plant survival and species propagation because they act as physical defenses against predators.

What are the roles of secondary metabolites in plants?

Plants synthesize diversity of secondary metabolites which prominently function to protect plants against predators and microbes according to toxic nature of microbes and repel the microbes and herbivores.

What are the applications of secondary metabolites?

Secondary metabolites have been found to have interesting applications over and above their well-known medical uses, e.g., as antimicrobials, etc. These alternative applications include antitumor, cholesterol-lowering, immunosuppressant, antiprotozoal, antihelminth, antiviral and anti-ageing activities.

Why are legumes peas bean like plants important pioneer species?

Legumes form a unique symbiotic relationship with bacteria known as rhizobia, which they allow to infect their roots. Legumes are known as pioneer plants colonising marginal soils, and as enhancers of the nutritional status in cultivated soils.

Which aestivation is found in calyx of members of Fabaceae?

A/c to NCERT In Fabaceae Family Calyx is imbricate aestivation.

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