Which countries were part of British India?
Geographical extent. The British Raj extended over almost all present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, except for small holdings by other European nations such as Goa and Pondicherry.
Was India an imperial state?
India was known as “the jewel in the crown” of the British Empire because of its rich natural resources and long-established trading posts. …
How many states were in colonial India ruled by native kings?
Imperial governance Two agencies, for Rajputana and Central India, oversaw twenty and 148 princely states respectively. The remaining princely states had their own British political officers, or Agents, who answered to the administrators of India’s provinces.
How many states are there in British India?
Upon the Partition of British India into the Dominion of India and Dominion of Pakistan, 11 provinces (Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Bombay, Central Provinces and Berar, Coorg, Delhi, Madras, Panth-Piploda, Orissa, and the United Provinces) joined India, three (Baluchistan, North-West …
Why did England give up India?
1947: Partition of India During World War Two, the British had mobilised India’s resources for their imperial war effort. They crushed the attempt of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress to force them to ‘quit India’ in 1942. For this reason, Britain was desperate to keep India (and its army) united.
Who ruled India before Mughals?
Most of the Indian subcontinent was conquered by the Maurya Empire during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. From the 3rd century BCE onwards Prakrit and Pali literature in the north and the Tamil Sangam literature in southern India started to flourish.
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughal Empire The Mughals ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy.
Which states joined India after independence?
While most regions in British India achieved independence on 15 August 1947, there were several regions that joined the Indian Union later. States, such as Kashmir, Hyderabad, Junagadh, Manipur and Tripura, became part of the Union in the period between 1947 and 1949, not always without controversy.
Which is the oldest state in India?
UP, Bihar have India’s youngest populations; Kerala, Tamil Nadu are the oldest.
Who found Rajasthan?
Rudolf Hoernlé assumed a period of 20 years for each generation, and placed the dynasty’s founder Harichandra in c. 640 CE.
How many states and union territories in India?
After China, India is the second most populous country in the world. The country is divided up into 29 states and seven union territories, all of which contain a high amount of diversity. This map quiz game is a great visual aid that makes learning the states and union territories that much easier.
What were the two types of territories in India under British rule?
India during the British Raj was made up of two types of territory: British India and the Native States (or Princely States ). In its Interpretation Act 1889, the British Parliament adopted the following definitions in Section 18:
How many princely states are there in India?
A Princely State, also called a Native State or an Indian State, was a British vassal state in India with an indigenous nominal Indian ruler, subject to a subsidiary alliance. There were 565 princely states when India and Pakistan became independent from Britain in August 1947.
What was the colour of the 1909 map of India?
1909 map of India, showing British India in two shades of pink and the princely states in yellow. The British Raj ( / rɑːdʒ /; from Hindi rāj: kingdom, realm, state, or empire.) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India.