What was Vindolanda used for?

What was Vindolanda used for?

More specifically, it was placed beside the intimidating and patronising, Hadrian’s Wall. These forts were used to house Roman soldiers and they were also designed to control the movements of the tribes to regulate the trade between Roman Britain and the barbarians located next to them.

What can we learn from the Vindolanda tablets?

Yet the Vindolanda tablets can tell us some very interesting things about the way the Roman army was run on the northern frontier. What they show is just what a well-oiled and bureaucratic machine the Roman army was. Much of the Vindolanda material is made up of accounts, work rosters, and interim reports.

Why was Vindolanda built?

Vindolanda is a Roman fort, built sometime around AD 85 to guard the major road known as the Stanegate, which stretched roughly east to west across the top of Roman Britannia from the Solway to the mouth of the Tyne. This means that Vindolanda was in place roughly 40 years before the building of Hadrian’s Wall.

Who wrote the Vindolanda tablets?

Stylus tablets – thin blocks of wood with a depression on one side to take wax. The Romans wrote in the wax with a stylus pen and could ‘erase’ or re-flatten the wax to write on the tablet again. Found all over the empire in places where wood survives including Vindolanda.

When was Vindolanda last used?

After Hadrian’s Wall and the Roman occupation was abandoned by its imperial armies Vindolanda remained in use for over 400 years before finally becoming abandoned in the 9th century.

Was there children Vindolanda?

We have archaeological evidence supporting the presence of women and children at Vindolanda, but our tablets remain largely silent on this topic. From this we discover that wives and children of senior officers were present at the edge of empire, which would have been unexpected so soon after the fort was founded.

What things were discovered in the garbage dump near Hadrian’s Wall?

After digging through layers of refuse like ash from fireplaces, bones from meat and fish, seeds from grapes and olives, discarded construction material, and broken wine jugs, the researchers found that the main dumps stopped receiving trash around 550.

How was Vindolanda discovered?

The tablets were discovered in a trench in one of the earliest layers of the fort, dating to the 1st century AD. This discovery was considered to be the second-largest discovery of ink tablets in the world, with the first being a cache that was also discovered at Vindolanda in 1992.

What were Vindolanda tablets made from?

The Vindolanda tablets are made from birch, alder and oak that grew locally, in contrast to stylus tablets, another type of writing tablet used in Roman Britain, which were imported and made from non-native wood.

When was Vindolanda discovered?

In 1973 the first of the famous Vindolanda writing tablets were found by Robin Birley and his team as well as many thousands of well-preserved wooden and leather artefacts and the Trust built up enough resources to purchase the once Hedley and Birley nearby family home, Chesterholm cottage, and turn it into a museum.

Where is Vindolanda now?

Located near the modern village of Bardon Mill in Northumberland, it guarded the Stanegate, the Roman road from the River Tyne to the Solway Firth….

Vindolanda
Condition Derelict
Website http://www.vindolanda.com/

How were babies treated in ancient Rome?

In ancient Rome, babies weren’t considered fully human upon birth. They gained humanity over time until they could walk and talk, the process beginning with their naming a few days after birth, and later when they cut teeth and could eat solid food.

What does Vindolanda mean?

/ 54.9911; -2.3608 Vindolanda was a Roman auxiliary fort ( castrum) just south of Hadrian’s Wall in northern England, which it originally pre-dated. Archaeological excavations of the site show it was under Roman occupation from roughly 85 AD to 370 AD.

What is the history of the Vindolanda wall?

Vindolanda – the name derives from a local term meaning ‘white lawns’ – was rebuilt in stone around AD 120 onwards, when the frontier wall itself was constructed by the Legions of Emperor Hadrian. This wall is still an impressive feature in the landscape today, even after centuries of stone robbery and weathering.

What is the Vindolanda Trust?

In 1970, the Vindolanda Trust, a registered charity, was founded to administer the site and its museum, and in 1997, the Trust took over the running of the Roman Army Museum at Carvoran to the west, another Hadrian’s Wall fort, which it had acquired in 1972.

What units protected the auxiliary Roman fort of Vindolanda?

Throughout its history, the auxiliary Roman fort of Vindolanda was protected by different military units, among which we can mention the Cohors I Tungrorum (Belgian Gaul), the Cohors II Nerviorum (also from Belgian Gaul) or the Cohors IV Gallorum, mixed infantry and cavalry unit.

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