What is Nanog gene?
NANOG is a transcription factor that is involved in the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells (ES) and is a critical factor for the maintenance of the undifferentiated state of pluripotent cells.
What do you mean by pluripotency?
Definition. Pluripotency describes the ability of a cell to develop into the three primary germ cell layers of the early embryo and therefore into all cells of the adult body, but not extra-embryonic tissues such as the placenta.
What is the significance of NANOG?
NANOG is a tumor marker and indicates poor prognosis in various neoplasms; however, the evidence is controversial. This meta-analysis investigated the association of NANOG expression and clinicopathological features, and it impact on survival of patients with malignant tumors.
Where is NANOG found?
NANOG has been described to be expressed in the posterior side of the epiblast at the onset of gastrulation. There, NANOG has been implicated in inhibiting embryonic hematopoiesis by repressing the expression of the transcription factor Tal1.
Which type of cell is unspecialized?
Stem cells
Stem cells are unspecialized cells that have not yet “decided” what type of adult cell they will be.
What is difference between totipotent and pluripotent?
Totipotent stem cells can divide into all cell types in an organism. A totipotent cell has the potential to divide until it creates an entire, complete organism. Pluripotent stem cells can divide into most, or all, cell types in an organism, but cannot develop into an entire organism on their own.
Is Sox2 a transcription factor?
The SOX2 protein is especially important for the development of the eyes. This protein regulates the activity of other genes by attaching (binding) to specific regions of DNA. On the basis of this action, the SOX2 protein is called a transcription factor.
What does Sox2 stain for?
Sox2 is known to play an important role in maintaining the totipotency and self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Indirect immunofluorescent staining of Sox2-overexpressing cells showed strong nuclear and diffuse cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for Sox2 in the antichicken Sox2 antibody-staining cells.
Which cells do not express NANOG protein quizlet?
The gene expression of NANOG is unregulated in iPS (Induced Pluripotent Stem) cells but silenced in differentiated cells.
What result does C MYC have on transcription?
In cancer, c-myc is often constitutively (persistently) expressed. This leads to the increased expression of many genes, some of which are involved in cell proliferation, contributing to the formation of cancer….Myc.
| MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor | |
|---|---|
| Identifiers | |
| NCBI gene | 4609 |
| HGNC | 7553 |
| OMIM | 190080 |
What do unspecialized cells have?
They are unspecialized: Specialized cells have specific capabilities that allow them to perform certain tasks. For example a red blood cell contains hemoglobin that allows it to carry oxygen. Stem cells have unspecialized capability and do not have tissue- specific structures to perform specialized functions.