What is middle lobe syndrome?
Middle lobe syndrome (MLS) is an uncommon lung disorder involving the right middle lobe and/or lingula and is characterized by a spectrum of clinical and pathological lesions ranging from recurrent atelectasis or pneumonias to bronchiectasis.
Which causes middle lobe syndrome?
The obstructive type of middle lobe syndrome usually results from extrinsic compression of the right middle lobe bronchus resulting from peribronchial lymphadenopathy or tumors that exploit the anatomic peculiarities of the right middle lobe bronchus[3].
How is right middle lobe syndrome treated?
Chest physical therapy and postural drainage are the hallmarks of therapy. They may be combined with mucolytics such as nebulized sodium chloride (3% or 7%, based on the patient’s age and tolerance), and or dornase alpha to help optimize airway clearance.
What causes right middle lobe collapse?
Among the benign tumors that can cause obstruction are hamartomas, but malignant causes include primary lung cancer and metastases [3,9]. The most common cause of extrinsic compression of the right middle lobe bronchus is enlargement of the peribronchial lymph nodes [4].
What is the middle lobe of the lung?
right middle lobe
The right middle lobe (RML) or simply the middle lobe is one of three lobes in the right lung. It is separated from the right upper lobe above by the horizontal fissure and the right lower lobe below by the right oblique fissure and is subdivided into two bronchopulmonary segments.
What is the middle lobe of the right lung called?
The right lung consists of three lobes: the right upper lobe (RUL), the right middle lobe (RML), and the right lower lobe (RLL). The left lung consists of two lobes: the left upper lobe (LUL) and the left lower lobe (LLL).
What is an infection of the middle lobe of the lungs called?
24, No. 1. Summary: Right middle lobe (RML) syndrome is defined as recurrent or chronic obstruction or infection of the middle lobe of the right lung. Nonobstructive causes of middle lobe syndrome include inflammatory processes and defects in the bronchial anatomy and collateral ventilation.
Where is the middle lobe?
Right Lung
The Middle Lobe (Right Lung) The middle lobe is the smallest lobe of the right lung, located between the horizontal and oblique fissures. It bears medial and lateral bronchopulmonary segments.
What are the 3 main structures that penetrate the lung Hila?
The main bronchi, pulmonary arteries and veins penetrate each lung at the hila. The lobes of the lungs are covered, except at their ‘roots’ at the medial surface, by a thin layer of tissue called the visceral pleura. The mediastinum and chest wall are lined by the parietal pleura.
What is the function of middle lobe?
The smallest of these tubes is called a bronchiole. Bronchioles control the exchange of gases with the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs. Each lobe of the lung has the same physiologic function, bringing oxygen into the bloodstream and removing carbon dioxide.
What is Lady Windermere Syndrome?
Lady Windermere syndrome refers to a pattern of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection seen typically in elderly white women who chronically suppress the normal cough reflex. A fastidious nature and a reticence to expectorate are believed to predispose such persons to infections with MAC.
What are pleural abnormalities?
Pleural disorders are conditions that affect the tissue that covers the outside of the lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity. The tissue is called the pleura, and the thin space between its two layers is called the pleural space.