What is mandapa used for?
In the Hindu temple the mandapa is a porch-like structure through the (gopuram) (ornate gateway) and leading to the temple. It is used for religious dancing and music and is part of the basic temple compound. The prayer hall was generally built in front of the temple’s sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha).
What is Maha mandapa?
The Maha Mandapa was the temple’s principal hall, where dances were performed. Other mandapas may be placed to the sides or detached within the temple compound in a large temple. The mandapa is a porch-like building that leads to the Hindu temple through the (gopuram) (ornate gateway).
What is mandapa history?
Definition of mandapa : a general gathering area in an Indian temple that is comparable to the narthex of a western church.
Who was the owner of Nat Mandap?
Shobhabazar Rajbari
| Sovabazar Rajbari (শোভাবাজার রাজবাড়ী) | |
|---|---|
| Town or city | Kolkata |
| Country | India |
| Construction started | Main building: probably predates 1757; Nat Mandap: 1830s |
| Owner | The house: private; Nat Mandap: Kolkata Municipal Corporation |
Who were the Sthapatis?
The sthapatis are the achitects who designed the Indian temples and were members of the builder guilds. The sthapatis and shilpis (sculptors and craftsmen) togeether under the patronage of the kings and rulers gave character to Indian architecture of ancient times.
What do you mean by the term Shikhara?
shikhara, (Sanskrit: “mountain peak”) also spelled shikara, also called shikar, in North Indian temple architecture, the superstructure, tower, or spire above the sanctuary and also above the pillared mandapas (porches or halls); it is the most dominant and characteristic feature of the Hindu temple in the north.
What is inside a gopuram?
gopura, also spelled gopuram, in south Indian architecture, the entrance gateway to a Hindu temple enclosure. The gopura is generally constructed with a stone base and a superstructure of brick and pilaster. It is rectangular in plan and topped by a barrel-vault roof. The exterior walls are covered with sculpture.
What is difference between shikhara mandapa and garbhagriha?
The hills also had their own tradition of wooden building with pitched roofs and as a result, while the main garbhagriha and shikhara are made in latina/rekha-prasada type, the mandapa is an older form of wooden architecture. Sometimes, the temple itself takes on a pagoda shape.
What was the use of mandapas or pavilions?
Answer: Mandapa (also spelled mantapa or mandapam) in Indian architecture is a pillared outdoor hall or pavilion for public . It is used for conducting religious discourses. Sometimes, the maha mandapa is also built along a transversal axis with a transept.
What is the difference between vimana and shikhara?
Vimana is the structure over the garbhagriha or inner sanctum in the Hindu temples of South India and Odisha in East India. However, in South Indian Hindu architecture texts, the term shikhara means a dome-shaped crowning cap above the vimana.