What is coir industry?

What is coir industry?

Coir Industry is an agro based rural industry providing employment to over 7 lakhs workers in the major coconut producing states of the country. This is an export oriented industry which earned more than Rs. The utilization of coconut husk by coir industry at the current level is estimated to be 40%.

What is coir made from?

coconut palm
Coir is extracted from the tissues surrounding the seed of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), which is grown on 10 million ha of land throughout the tropics. Coir fibres measure up to 35 cm in length with a diameter of 12-25 microns.

In which state of India coir is produced?

Kerala
Kerala is the home of Indian coir industry, particularly white fibre, accounting for 61 per cent of coconut production and over 85 per cent of coir products.

How do you make coir products?

The husks separated from the nuts are retted in lagoons up to ten months. The retted husks are then beaten with wooden mallets manually to produce the golden fibre. The fibre is later spun into yarn on traditional spinning wheels called “Ratts”, ready for dyeing and weaving into myriad shades of floor coverings.

Is coir industry an example of cooperative sector?

Coir industry is an example of co-operative sector industries. Explanation: Cooperative sector industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both.

What are the characteristics of coir?

Resistant to damage by saltwater
StrongWater resistant
Coir/Characteristics

What are the advantages of coir?

There are additional advantages to coir:

• Coir is slower to decompose, so it lasts longer in the soil.
• It is both sterile and free of weed seeds.
• It has a less acidic soil pH, generally in the 5.8 to 6.8 range.
• Coir improves air porosity in soils, even when wet, as well as improving moisture retention.

What are the problems of coir industry?

The problems faced by the coir industry are unavailability of labour, lack of government support towards traditional methods and labours face the problems of low wage rate, health issues etc.

How do I start a coir industry?

1. Step-by Step approach to start a Coir Industry.
2. Identifying the opportunity.
3. – PRODUCT (Shape, Size and Nature)
4. – PROCESS (Technology to produce the product)
5. – PLACE (Location of Plant)
6. – PARTNER (Technological of Financial Collaborator)
7. Making a Product Choice.

Who invented coir?

The coir manufacturing industry producing coir mats, matting and other floor coverings, was started in India on a factory basis, over a hundred years ago when the first factory was set up in Alleppey in 1859 by the Late Mr. James Darragh, an adventurous Irish born American national.

What kind of fiber is coir?

Coir fiber is the natural fiber extracted from the husk of the coconut. The coir fiber is the thickest and most resistant of all commercial natural fibers. Low decomposition rate is the key advantage for making durable products. Early century ropes made from coir fiber have been discovered.

Which one of the following is not the category of industry?

Explanation: Jute does not come under the category of consumer industry.