What is a two sample t-test example?
For the 2-sample t-test, the numerator is again the signal, which is the difference between the means of the two samples. For example, if the mean of group 1 is 10, and the mean of group 2 is 4, the difference is 6. The default null hypothesis for a 2-sample t-test is that the two groups are equal.
How do you calculate a two sample t-test?
The test statistic for a two-sample independent t-test is calculated by taking the difference in the two sample means and dividing by either the pooled or unpooled estimated standard error. The estimated standard error is an aggregate measure of the amount of variation in both groups.
What is the formula for normal approximation?
Then the binomial can be approximated by the normal distribution with mean μ=np and standard deviation σ=√npq. Remember that q=1−p. In order to get the best approximation, add 0.5 to x or subtract 0.5 from x (use x+0.5 or x−0.5).
How do you use the normal approximation method?
To use the normal approximation method a minimum of 10 successes and 10 failures in each group are necessary (i.e., n p ≥ 10 and n ( 1 − p ) ≥ 10 ). The two groups that are being compared must be unpaired and unrelated (i.e., independent).
What is p-value in 2 sample t-test?
The p-value is the probability that the difference between the sample means is at least as large as what has been observed, under the assumption that the population means are equal. …
What is normal sampling?
If the population is normal to begin with then the sample mean also has a normal distribution, regardless of the sample size. For samples of any size drawn from a normally distributed population, the sample mean is normally distributed, with mean μX=μ and standard deviation σX=σ/√n, where n is the sample size.
What is a 2 sample independent t-test?
Introduction. The independent t-test, also called the two sample t-test, independent-samples t-test or student’s t-test, is an inferential statistical test that determines whether there is a statistically significant difference between the means in two unrelated groups.
What is the P value in a 2 sample t-test?
The p-value is the probability that the difference between the sample means is at least as large as what has been observed, under the assumption that the population means are equal.
Can you use normal approximation?
The normal approximation can always be used, but if these conditions are not met then the approximation may not be that good of an approximation. For example, if n = 100 and p = 0.25 then we are justified in using the normal approximation. This is because np = 25 and n(1 – p) = 75.
What is NP and NQ?
When testing a single population proportion use a normal test for a single population proportion if the data comes from a simple, random sample, fill the requirements for a binomial distribution, and the mean number of success and the mean number of failures satisfy the conditions: np > 5 and nq > n where n is the …
When can you use a normal approximation?
When n * p and n * q are greater than 5, you can use the normal approximation to the binomial to solve a problem.
What are the two conditions in order to be able to use the normal approximation for a sample proportion?
The conditions we need for inference on one proportion are: Random: The data needs to come from a random sample or randomized experiment. Normal: The sampling distribution of p^p, with, hat, on top needs to be approximately normal — needs at least 10 expected successes and 10 expected failures.