What is a saturated fat simple definition?

What is a saturated fat simple definition?

What is saturated fat? Fats that are tightly packed with no double bonds between the fatty acids are called saturated fats. There are some exceptions, but most are solid at room temperature. Sources of saturated fat include: fatty pieces of meat such as beef and lamb.

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats chemistry?

Fatty AcidsSaturated fatty acids have hydrocarbon chains connected by single bonds only. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds. Each double bond may be in a cis or trans configuration.

What is a saturated fatty acid organic chemistry?

Saturated fatty acid (Saturated fat): A fatty acid lacking a carbon-carbon pi bond in its carbon chain. Stearic acid lacks a carbon-carbon double bond in its carbon chain, so this molecule is a saturated fatty acid.

Why is it called saturated fat?

Saturated fats are called “saturated” because of their chemical structure. All fats are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen molecules. Saturated fats are “saturated” with hydrogen atoms, which means they have the greatest number of hydrogen atoms possible and no double bonds in their chemical structure.

What does saturation mean in chemistry?

saturation, any of several physical or chemical conditions defined by the existence of an equilibrium between pairs of opposing forces or of an exact balance of the rates of opposing processes.

What is the difference between fats and saturated fats?

Good monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats Good fats come mainly from vegetables, nuts, seeds, and fish. They differ from saturated fats by having fewer hydrogen atoms bonded to their carbon chains. Healthy fats are liquid at room temperature, not solid.

What is saturated solution chemistry?

saturated solution in Chemical Engineering When water, or any solvent, has dissolved as much of any substance as it can, it is a saturated solution. A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve.

What is saturated fat made up of?

All fats are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen molecules ( 2 ). Saturated fats are saturated with hydrogen molecules and contain only single bonds between carbon molecules. On the other hand, unsaturated fats have at least one double bond between carbon molecules.

What is the function of saturated fatty acids?

Your body needs healthy fats for energy and other functions. But too much saturated fat can cause cholesterol to build up in your arteries (blood vessels). Saturated fats raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol. High LDL cholesterol increases your risk for heart disease and stroke.

What is saturated fat made of?

What does saturated mean in chemistry alkanes?

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means that their carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds. This makes them relatively unreactive, apart from their reaction with oxygen in the air – which we call burning or combustion. Butane. Like other homologous series, the alkanes show isomerism.

What foods are rich in saturated fat?

Dairy foods – such as butter,cream,ghee,regular-fat milk and cheese

  • Meat – such as fatty cuts of beef,pork and lamb,processed meats like salami,sausages and the skin on chicken.
  • Lard.
  • What is saturated fat and what does it do?

    Saturated fats are normally solid at room temperature. Most come from animal sources such as beef, poultry, whole-fat milk, cheese and butter, however several come from plant sources, like coconut, palm and palm kernel oils. Saturated fats raise levels of both total blood cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein, or “bad” cholesterol.

    Which oil is highest in saturated fats?

    Palm oil, palm kernel oil and coconut oil are vegetable oils with high saturated fat content. However, olive and canola oil also contain small amounts of saturated fat.

    What is the chemical formula for saturated fat?

    Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature , is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)14COOH, and its C:D is 16:0.

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