What drug activates PPAR-alpha?

What drug activates PPAR-alpha?

PPARs can also be activated by synthetic ligands which fall into two major classes: fibrates and thiazolidinediones (TZDs). Fibrates, which include fenofibrate, ciprofibrate, clofibrate, and gemfibrozil, predominantly target PPARα and are used to treat dyslipidemia.

What is the function of PPAR?

PPARs are members of the supergene family of nuclear receptors that function as transcription factors regulating the expression of genes involved in cellular intermediary metabolism and inflammation.

What is PPAR gamma in diabetes?

The PPAR-γ protein is the target of an important class of anti-diabetic medications known as thiazolidinediones (TZDs), like. Rosiglitazone and Pioglitazone. These drugs are insulin sensitizers – i.e., they promote insulin function in adipose tissue and skeletal muscles.

What is PPAR and diabetes?

Peroxisome proliferators activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated nuclear transcription factors that play important roles in lipid and glucose homeostasis. To the extent that PPAR agonists improve diabetic dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance, these agents have been considered to reduce cardiovascular risk.

What is PPAR in medical terms?

PPAR: Abbreviation for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor.

What is a PPAR agonist?

PPAR agonists are drugs which act upon the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. They are used for the treatment of symptoms of the metabolic syndrome, mainly for lowering triglycerides and blood sugar . PPAR-alpha and PPAR-gamma are the molecular targets of a number of marketed drugs. The main classes of PPAR agonists are:

What is a dual PPAR activator drug?

This novel class of Type 2 diabetes medicines, called dual PPAR activators (or PPAR-alpha/gamma agonists or “glitazars”), include the investigational drugs muraglitazar and tesaglitazar.

What is the target drug for PPAR gamma?

PPARγ (gamma) is the main target of the drug class of thiazolidinediones (TZDs), used in diabetes mellitus and other diseases that feature insulin resistance. It is also mildly activated by certain NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen) and indoles, as well as from a number of natural compounds.

What is the best PPAR agonist for diabetes?

The currently available PPAR agonists aimed at diabetes are known as thiazolidinediones or “glitazones.” These include pioglitazone (brand name Actos) and rosiglitazone (Avandia).

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