What are the stages of anemia?
The Three Stages Of Iron Deficiency
- Part 1 – The Various Stages Of Iron Deficiency.
- Stage 1 – Storage Depletion – Lower than expected blood ferritin levels.
- Stage 2 – Mild Deficiency- During the second stage of iron deficiency, transport iron ( known as transferrin) decreases.
What are the problems caused by Anaemia?
Anemia can lead to a rapid or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia). When you’re anemic your heart pumps more blood to make up for the lack of oxygen in the blood. This can lead to an enlarged heart or heart failure.
How is anemia classified clinically on the basis of blood indices?
Anemias are classified, according to the size of the red cell, as being normocytic (normal MCV), macrocytic (increased MCV), or microcytic (decreased MCV).
Which morphological classification is characteristic of iron deficiency anemia?
Morphological classification: based on the MCV (Table I). – Microcytic: MCV ≤ 2.5 percentile for age, sex, and ethnicity. In childhood, these are iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia par excellence. – Normocytic: Normal MCV (between 2.5 and 97.5 percentiles) for age, sex and ethnicity.
What is the last stage of anemia?
The last stage is iron deficiency anemia. It is characterized by a low hemoglobin concentration with small (microcytic), pale (hypochromic) RBCs. Symptoms include fatigue upon exertion, weakness, headaches, apathy, pallor, poor resistance to cold temperatures, low physical work capacity, and poor immune function.
Is being anemic serious?
Anemia is a condition where you don’t have enough healthy red blood cells, to carry oxygen throughout your body. Anemia can be temporary or long term (chronic). In many cases, it’s mild, but anemia can also be serious and life-threatening.
What are the 3 main causes of anemia?
Anemia has three main causes: blood loss, lack of red blood cell production, and high rates of red blood cell destruction. Conditions that may lead to anemia include: Heavy periods. Pregnancy.
What is the most common cause of anaemia?
The most common causes of anaemia include nutritional deficiencies, particularly iron deficiency, though deficiencies in folate, vitamins B12 and A are also important causes; haemoglobinopathies; and infectious diseases, such as malaria, tuberculosis, HIV and parasitic infections.
Is iron deficiency serious?
Mild iron deficiency anemia usually doesn’t cause complications. However, left untreated, iron deficiency anemia can become severe and lead to health problems, including the following: Heart problems. Iron deficiency anemia may lead to a rapid or irregular heartbeat.
What level of MCHC indicates anemia?
If your MCHC value is below 33.4 grams per deciliter, you have low MCHC. Low MCHC values occur if you have anemia due to iron deficiency. It can also indicate thalassemia. This is an inherited blood disorder in which you have fewer red blood cells and less hemoglobin present in your body.