What are the nephritic syndromes?

What are the nephritic syndromes?

The nephritic syndrome is a clinical syndrome that presents as hematuria, elevated blood pressure, decreased urine output, and edema. The major underlying pathology is inflammation of the glomerulus that results in nephritic syndrome.

How is nephrotic syndrome different from nephritic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by severe proteinuria, i.e. high amounts of protein, including albumin, in the urine, while nephritic syndrome’s major feature is inflammation. Depending on the specific underlying conditions of the two, nephrotic syndrome often is the more serious.

Why is there less proteinuria in nephritic syndrome?

Nephritic syndrome, like nephrotic syndrome, may involve low level of albumin in the blood due to the protein albumin moving from the blood to the urine.

Does nephrotic syndrome cause hematuria?

Nephrotic syndrome may affect adults and children of both sexes and of any race. It may occur in typical form, or in association with nephritic syndrome. The latter term connotes glomerular inflammation, with hematuria and impaired kidney function.

How does nephritic syndrome occur?

Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in your kidneys that filter waste and excess water from your blood. The condition causes swelling, particularly in your feet and ankles, and increases the risk of other health problems.

How do you manage nephritic syndrome?

Treatment

1. Blood pressure medications. Drugs called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors reduce blood pressure and the amount of protein released in urine.
2. Water pills (diuretics).
3. Cholesterol-reducing medications.
4. Blood thinners (anticoagulants).
5. Immune system-suppressing medications.

Why is there Hemoconcentration in nephrotic syndrome?

Coagulation and venous thrombosis may occur as a result of decreased vascular volume, which causes hemoconcentration and urinary loss of coagulation proteins. Loss of immunoglobulins through the glomerular membrane can lead to increased susceptibility to infection.

What is nephrotic pattern?

Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to pass too much protein in your urine. Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in your kidneys that filter waste and excess water from your blood.

Why does hypertension occurs in nephritic syndrome?

Patients with acute GN have hypertension primarily due to sodium retention leading to fluid overload, as evidenced by suppression of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) system.

What are the criteria of nephrotic syndrome?

Nephrotic syndrome is defined by a triad of clinical features: oedema, substantial proteinuria (> 3.5 g/24 hours) and hypoalbuminaemia (< 30 g/L). It is often associated with hyperlipidaemia, thromboembolism and an increased risk of infection.