What are some examples of art in Oceanic and Native American cultures that have a ritual and religious function?
Art such as masks were used in religious ceremonies or social rituals. Petroglyphs, Tattooing, painting, wood carving, stone carving and textile work are other common art forms.
What are some examples of art in Oceanic?
Oceanic mediums were myriad as well and included carving in stone and wood, painted and carved petroglyphs, tattooing, and textiles.
What are the characteristics of Oceanic art?
Crafted for ritual purposes, a large proportion of Oceanic art is associated with spiritual properties and made from both hard and soft wood, depending on its geographic origin. It can also be ornately embellished with detailed carving, feathers, beads, or shells.
When did Oceanic art take place?
While the earliest examples of Oceanic art—the richly hued rock paintings of Aboriginal Australians—are believed to be more than forty thousand years old, the vast majority of extant material culture dates from the eighteenth century to the present day.
Why does art in Polynesia have a spiritual side?
Polynesian arts visually express the values and organization of life, belief, power, and knowledge within the region. Social status was (and is) linked to these concepts, with specific members of the community holding specialized cultural knowledge.
What is African and Oceanic art?
Pace African & Oceanic Art is a New York-based, leading art gallery specializing in antique, traditional sculpture from central and west Africa and the islands of the Pacific.
What media do traditional Oceanic artists work in?
Oceanic art and architecture, the visual art and architecture of native Oceania, including media such as sculpture, pottery, rock art, basketry, masks, painting, and personal decoration.
Why do you think art in Polynesia has a spiritual side?
Polynesian arts visually express the values and organization of life, belief, power, and knowledge within the region. The pieces in this lesson relate to three major themes: the paired concepts of mana and tapu, community and prestige, and genealogy, concepts that govern the aesthetic structures and use of objects.
How is art used in Polynesian culture?
What is the role of ancestor spirits and ancestor worship in Oceanic art?
Many Oceanic cultures in Melanesia use most times of the year to honor spirits or ancestors. The masks are one of the main ritual objects that might be used to represent the features of the deceased, both to honor them and to establish a relationship through the mask with the spirit world.
How were the three types of islands in Oceania formed?
Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean. It can be divided into three island groups: continental islands, high islands, and low islands. Continental islands were once attached to continents until they were separated by sea level changes and tectonic activity.
What types of art craft or decoration were important in Polynesian society?
Key Takeaways
- The Cook Islands, composed of 15 small islands whose total land area is 92.7 square miles, are a parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand.
- Woodcarving, weaving, and tivaevae—the art of handmade Island scenery patchwork quilts—are well-known artistic traditions of the Cook Islands.
How did the Oceanic peoples view art?
The Oceanic peoples did not think of their creations as art, but rather put great effort and decoration into ceremonial and ritual objects. In addition to tattooing, face painting is very popular, especially amongst Melanesians.
What is Oceanian art?
Alternative Title: Oceanian art. Oceanic art and architecture, the visual art and architecture of native Oceania, including media such as sculpture, pottery, rock art, basketry, masks, painting, and personal decoration.
What are the three Oceania cultures?
Anthropologists and ethnologists usually identify three separate areas in Oceania – namely, Melanesia, Polynesiaand Micronesia. There are frequent affinities with the art and culture of the tribes of South-East Asia. Melanesian Tribal Mask. ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS Art of Ancient Persia Chinese Art Chinese Pottery Japanese Art
What is Oceanic sculpture?
Oceanic drawing is revealed in tattooing (strictly a Polynesian art), in the designs on tapas made of bark, in figurines engraved on wood and in rock carvings. At first sight, Oceanic sculpture and drawing exhibit an extreme variety of styles.