Are there East Germanic languages?
East Germanic languages, group of long extinct Germanic languages once spoken by Germanic tribes located between the middle Oder and the Vistula.
What languages are in the West Germanic group?
West Germanic languages, group of Germanic languages that developed in the region of the North Sea, Rhine-Weser, and Elbe. Out of the many local West Germanic dialects the following six modern standard languages have arisen: English, Frisian, Dutch (Netherlandic-Flemish), Afrikaans, German, and Yiddish.
How many Germanic languages were there?
The Germanic languages include some 58 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects that originated in Europe; this language family is a part of the Indo-European language family. Each subfamily in this list contains subgroups and individual languages.
What happened to the East Germanic languages?
Partly the East Germanic languages were replaced by Slavic languages in the Eastern part of Europa, from the 5th century onwards, and partly by Latin languages in the Southern part of Europe.
Which countries speak Germanic languages?
German is a language of Austria, Belgium, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and Switzerland and has regional status in Italy, Poland, Namibia and Denmark. German also continues to be spoken as a minority language by immigrant communities in North America, South America, Central America, Mexico and Australia.
What is the oldest Germanic language?
The earliest extensive Germanic text is the (incomplete) Gothic Bible, translated about 350 ce by the Visigothic bishop Ulfilas (Wulfila) and written in a 27-letter alphabet of the translator’s own design….Germanic languages.
approximate dates CE | |
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Old Swedish | 1250–1500* |
Old Frisian | 1300–1500* |
What language did they speak in the West?
Within Europe, the three most prevalent West Germanic languages are English, German, and Dutch….West Germanic languages.
West Germanic | |
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Geographic distribution | Originally between the Rhine, Alps, Elbe, and North Sea; today worldwide |
What are the only two tenses of Germanic language?
The reduction of the various tense and aspect combinations of the Indo-European verbal system into only two: the present tense and the past tense (also called the preterite).
What countries speak Germanic languages?
What are the three groups of the Germanic languages?
Scholars often divide the Germanic languages into three groups: West Germanic, including English, German, and Netherlandic (Dutch); North Germanic, including Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Faroese; and East Germanic, now extinct, comprising only Gothic and the languages of the Vandals, Burgundians, and a …
Is Hindi a Germanic language?
Indo-European/Indo-Germanic Languages Some of the oldest languages of this group are Sanskrit, Greek and Latin. Many languages across India, Europe, South Asia and Iran originated from these three languages that include Hindi, English, German, Bengali, Spanish, Italian, French, Punjabi and so on.
Is Japanese Germanic?
Japanese is actually a Germanic language.